types: make subscription ID String Cow.

types/src/client.rs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum SubscriptionKind {
 	/// Get notifications based on Subscription ID.
-	Subscription(SubscriptionId),
+	Subscription(SubscriptionId<'static>),
 	/// Get notifications based on method name.
 	Method(String),
 }
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ pub struct SubscriptionMessage {
 	/// If the subscription succeeds, we return a [`mpsc::Receiver`] that will receive notifications.
 	/// When we get a response from the server about that subscription, we send the result over
 	/// this channel.
-	pub send_back: oneshot::Sender<Result<(mpsc::Receiver<JsonValue>, SubscriptionId), Error>>,
+	pub send_back: oneshot::Sender<Result<(mpsc::Receiver<JsonValue>, SubscriptionId<'static>), Error>>,
 }
 
 /// RegisterNotification message.
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ pub enum FrontToBack {
 	// NOTE: It is not possible to cancel pending subscriptions or pending requests.
 	// Such operations will be blocked until a response is received or the background
 	// thread has been terminated.
-	SubscriptionClosed(SubscriptionId),
+	SubscriptionClosed(SubscriptionId<'static>),
 }
 
 impl<Notif> Subscription<Notif>

types/src/v2/params.rs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ use serde::de::{self, Deserializer, Unexpected, Visitor};
 use serde::ser::Serializer;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
-use std::fmt;
+use std::{convert::TryFrom, fmt};
 
 /// JSON-RPC v2 marker type.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
@@ -288,18 +288,49 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a [JsonValue]> for ParamsSer<'a> {
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Hash, Eq, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 #[serde(untagged)]
-pub enum SubscriptionId {
+pub enum SubscriptionId<'a> {
 	/// Numeric id
 	Num(u64),
 	/// String id
-	Str(String),
+	#[serde(borrow)]
+	Str(Cow<'a, str>),
 }
 
-impl From<SubscriptionId> for JsonValue {
+impl<'a> From<SubscriptionId<'a>> for JsonValue {
 	fn from(sub_id: SubscriptionId) -> Self {
 		match sub_id {
 			SubscriptionId::Num(n) => n.into(),
-			SubscriptionId::Str(s) => s.into(),
+			SubscriptionId::Str(s) => s.into_owned().into(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<'a> TryFrom<JsonValue> for SubscriptionId<'a> {
+	type Error = ();
+
+	fn try_from(json: JsonValue) -> Result<SubscriptionId<'a>, ()> {
+		match json {
+			JsonValue::String(s) => Ok(SubscriptionId::Str(s.into())),
+			JsonValue::Number(n) => {
+				if let Some(n) = n.as_u64() {
+					Ok(SubscriptionId::Num(n))
+				} else {
+					Err(())
+				}
+			}
+			_ => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<'a> SubscriptionId<'a> {
+	/// Convert `SubscriptionId<'a>` to `SubscriptionId<'static>` so that it can be moved across threads.
+	///
+	/// This can cause an allocation if the id is a string.
+	pub fn into_owned(self) -> SubscriptionId<'static> {
+		match self {
+			SubscriptionId::Num(num) => SubscriptionId::Num(num),
+			SubscriptionId::Str(s) => SubscriptionId::Str(Cow::owned(s.into_owned())),
 		}
 	}
 }

types/src/v2/response.rs

@@ -54,15 +54,16 @@ impl<'a, T> Response<'a, T> {
 
 /// Return value for subscriptions.
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
-pub struct SubscriptionPayload<T> {
+pub struct SubscriptionPayload<'a, T> {
 	/// Subscription ID
-	pub subscription: SubscriptionId,
+	#[serde(borrow)]
+	pub subscription: SubscriptionId<'a>,
 	/// Result.
 	pub result: T,
 }
 
 /// Subscription response object, embedding a [`SubscriptionPayload`] in the `params` member.
-pub type SubscriptionResponse<'a, T> = Notification<'a, SubscriptionPayload<T>>;
+pub type SubscriptionResponse<'a, T> = Notification<'a, SubscriptionPayload<'a, T>>;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {

utils/src/server/rpc_module.rs

@@ -827,11 +827,11 @@ impl TestSubscription {
 	/// # Panics
 	///
 	/// If the decoding the value as `T` fails.
-	pub async fn next<T: DeserializeOwned>(&mut self) -> Option<(T, jsonrpsee_types::v2::SubscriptionId)> {
+	pub async fn next<T: DeserializeOwned>(&mut self) -> Option<(T, jsonrpsee_types::v2::SubscriptionId<'static>)> {
 		let raw = self.rx.next().await?;
 		let val: SubscriptionResponse<T> =
 			serde_json::from_str(&raw).expect("valid response in TestSubscription::next()");
-		Some((val.params.result, val.params.subscription))
+		Some((val.params.result, val.params.subscription.into_owned()))
 	}
 }
 

ws-client/Cargo.toml

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ documentation = "https://docs.rs/jsonrpsee-ws-client"
 
 [dependencies]
 async-trait = "0.1"
+beef = "0.5.1"
 rustc-hash = "1"
 futures = { version = "0.3.14", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 http = "0.2"

ws-client/src/helpers.rs

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ use crate::types::v2::{
 use crate::types::{Error, RequestMessage};
 use futures::channel::{mpsc, oneshot};
 use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
+use std::convert::TryInto;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 /// Attempts to process a batch response.
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ pub fn process_subscription_response(
 	manager: &mut RequestManager,
 	response: SubscriptionResponse<JsonValue>,
 ) -> Result<(), Option<RequestMessage>> {
-	let sub_id = response.params.subscription;
+	let sub_id = response.params.subscription.into_owned();
 	let request_id = match manager.get_request_id_by_subscription_id(&sub_id) {
 		Some(request_id) => request_id,
 		None => return Err(None),
@@ -144,8 +145,9 @@ pub fn process_single_response(
 			let (unsub_id, send_back_oneshot, unsubscribe_method) =
 				manager.complete_pending_subscription(response_id).ok_or(Error::InvalidRequestId)?;
 
-			let sub_id: SubscriptionId = match serde_json::from_value(response.result) {
-				Ok(sub_id) => sub_id,
+			let sub_id: Result<SubscriptionId, _> = response.result.try_into();
+			let sub_id = match sub_id {
+				Ok(sub_id) => sub_id.into_owned(),
 				Err(_) => {
 					let _ = send_back_oneshot.send(Err(Error::InvalidSubscriptionId));
 					return Ok(None);
@@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ pub async fn stop_subscription(sender: &mut WsSender, manager: &mut RequestManag
 pub fn build_unsubscribe_message(
 	manager: &mut RequestManager,
 	sub_req_id: u64,
-	sub_id: SubscriptionId,
+	sub_id: SubscriptionId<'static>,
 ) -> Option<RequestMessage> {
 	let (unsub_req_id, _, unsub, sub_id) = manager.remove_subscription(sub_req_id, sub_id)?;
 	let sub_id_slice: &[JsonValue] = &[sub_id.into()];

ws-client/src/manager.rs

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ pub enum RequestStatus {
 
 type PendingCallOneshot = Option<oneshot::Sender<Result<JsonValue, Error>>>;
 type PendingBatchOneshot = oneshot::Sender<Result<Vec<JsonValue>, Error>>;
-type PendingSubscriptionOneshot = oneshot::Sender<Result<(mpsc::Receiver<JsonValue>, SubscriptionId), Error>>;
+type PendingSubscriptionOneshot = oneshot::Sender<Result<(mpsc::Receiver<JsonValue>, SubscriptionId<'static>), Error>>;
 type SubscriptionSink = mpsc::Sender<JsonValue>;
 type UnsubscribeMethod = String;
 type RequestId = u64;
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ pub struct RequestManager {
 	requests: FxHashMap<RequestId, Kind>,
 	/// Reverse lookup, to find a request ID in constant time by `subscription ID` instead of looking through all
 	/// requests.
-	subscriptions: HashMap<SubscriptionId, RequestId>,
+	subscriptions: HashMap<SubscriptionId<'static>, RequestId>,
 	/// Pending batch requests
 	batches: FxHashMap<Vec<RequestId>, BatchState>,
 	/// Registered Methods for incoming notifications
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ impl RequestManager {
 		&mut self,
 		sub_req_id: RequestId,
 		unsub_req_id: RequestId,
-		subscription_id: SubscriptionId,
+		subscription_id: SubscriptionId<'static>,
 		send_back: SubscriptionSink,
 		unsubscribe_method: UnsubscribeMethod,
 	) -> Result<(), SubscriptionSink> {
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ impl RequestManager {
 	pub fn remove_subscription(
 		&mut self,
 		request_id: RequestId,
-		subscription_id: SubscriptionId,
+		subscription_id: SubscriptionId<'static>,
 	) -> Option<(RequestId, SubscriptionSink, UnsubscribeMethod, SubscriptionId)> {
 		match (self.requests.entry(request_id), self.subscriptions.entry(subscription_id)) {
 			(Entry::Occupied(request), Entry::Occupied(subscription))
@@ -329,17 +329,11 @@ mod tests {
 		let (unsub_req_id, _send_back_oneshot, unsubscribe_method) = manager.complete_pending_subscription(1).unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(unsub_req_id, 2);
 		assert!(manager
-			.insert_subscription(
-				1,
-				2,
-				SubscriptionId::Str("uniq_id_from_server".to_string()),
-				sub_tx,
-				unsubscribe_method
-			)
+			.insert_subscription(1, 2, SubscriptionId::Str("uniq_id_from_server".into()), sub_tx, unsubscribe_method)
 			.is_ok());
 
 		assert!(manager.as_subscription_mut(&1).is_some());
-		assert!(manager.remove_subscription(1, SubscriptionId::Str("uniq_id_from_server".to_string())).is_some());
+		assert!(manager.remove_subscription(1, SubscriptionId::Str("uniq_id_from_server".into())).is_some());
 	}
 
 	#[test]

ws-client/src/transport.rs

@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@
 // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
 use crate::{stream::EitherStream, types::CertificateStore};
+use beef::Cow;
 use futures::io::{BufReader, BufWriter};
 use http::Uri;
 use soketto::connection;
 use soketto::handshake::client::{Client as WsHandshakeClient, Header, ServerResponse};
 use std::convert::TryInto;
 use std::{
-	borrow::Cow,
 	convert::TryFrom,
 	io,
 	net::{SocketAddr, ToSocketAddrs},