Client Side Caching: Alpha support

redis/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 from redis import asyncio  # noqa
 from redis.backoff import default_backoff
+from redis.cache import _Cache
 from redis.client import Redis, StrictRedis
 from redis.cluster import RedisCluster
 from redis.connection import (
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ def int_or_str(value):
     VERSION = tuple([99, 99, 99])
 
 __all__ = [
+    "_Cache",
     "AuthenticationError",
     "AuthenticationWrongNumberOfArgsError",
     "BlockingConnectionPool",

redis/asyncio/client.py

@@ -597,6 +597,7 @@ async def _disconnect_raise(self, conn: Connection, error: Exception):
     async def execute_command(self, *args, **options):
         """Execute a command and return a parsed response"""
         await self.initialize()
+        options.pop("keys", None)  # the keys is used only for client side caching
         pool = self.connection_pool
         command_name = args[0]
         conn = self.connection or await pool.get_connection(command_name, **options)
@@ -1275,6 +1276,7 @@ def multi(self):
     def execute_command(
         self, *args, **kwargs
     ) -> Union["Pipeline", Awaitable["Pipeline"]]:
+        kwargs.pop("keys", None)  # the keys is used only for client side caching
         if (self.watching or args[0] == "WATCH") and not self.explicit_transaction:
             return self.immediate_execute_command(*args, **kwargs)
         return self.pipeline_execute_command(*args, **kwargs)

redis/asyncio/cluster.py

@@ -682,6 +682,7 @@ async def execute_command(self, *args: EncodableT, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
         :raises RedisClusterException: if target_nodes is not provided & the command
             can't be mapped to a slot
         """
+        kwargs.pop("keys", None)  # the keys is used only for client side caching
         command = args[0]
         target_nodes = []
         target_nodes_specified = False
@@ -1447,6 +1448,7 @@ def execute_command(
               or List[:class:`~.ClusterNode`] or Dict[Any, :class:`~.ClusterNode`]
             - Rest of the kwargs are passed to the Redis connection
         """
+        kwargs.pop("keys", None)  # the keys is used only for client side caching
         self._command_stack.append(
             PipelineCommand(len(self._command_stack), *args, **kwargs)
         )

redis/asyncio/sentinel.py

@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ async def execute_command(self, *args, **kwargs):
         once - If set to True, then execute the resulting command on a single
                node at random, rather than across the entire sentinel cluster.
         """
+        kwargs.pop("keys", None)  # the keys is used only for client side caching
         once = bool(kwargs.get("once", False))
         if "once" in kwargs.keys():
             kwargs.pop("once")

redis/cache.py

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+import random
+import time
+from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import List
+
+from redis.typing import KeyT, ResponseT
+
+DEFAULT_EVICTION_POLICY = "lru"
+
+
+DEFAULT_BLACKLIST = [
+    "BF.CARD",
+    "BF.DEBUG",
+    "BF.EXISTS",
+    "BF.INFO",
+    "BF.MEXISTS",
+    "BF.SCANDUMP",
+    "CF.COMPACT",
+    "CF.COUNT",
+    "CF.DEBUG",
+    "CF.EXISTS",
+    "CF.INFO",
+    "CF.MEXISTS",
+    "CF.SCANDUMP",
+    "CMS.INFO",
+    "CMS.QUERY",
+    "DUMP",
+    "EXPIRETIME",
+    "FT.AGGREGATE",
+    "FT.ALIASADD",
+    "FT.ALIASDEL",
+    "FT.ALIASUPDATE",
+    "FT.CURSOR",
+    "FT.EXPLAIN",
+    "FT.EXPLAINCLI",
+    "FT.GET",
+    "FT.INFO",
+    "FT.MGET",
+    "FT.PROFILE",
+    "FT.SEARCH",
+    "FT.SPELLCHECK",
+    "FT.SUGGET",
+    "FT.SUGLEN",
+    "FT.SYNDUMP",
+    "FT.TAGVALS",
+    "FT._ALIASADDIFNX",
+    "FT._ALIASDELIFX",
+    "HRANDFIELD",
+    "JSON.DEBUG",
+    "PEXPIRETIME",
+    "PFCOUNT",
+    "PTTL",
+    "SRANDMEMBER",
+    "TDIGEST.BYRANK",
+    "TDIGEST.BYREVRANK",
+    "TDIGEST.CDF",
+    "TDIGEST.INFO",
+    "TDIGEST.MAX",
+    "TDIGEST.MIN",
+    "TDIGEST.QUANTILE",
+    "TDIGEST.RANK",
+    "TDIGEST.REVRANK",
+    "TDIGEST.TRIMMED_MEAN",
+    "TOPK.INFO",
+    "TOPK.LIST",
+    "TOPK.QUERY",
+    "TOUCH",
+    "TTL",
+]
+
+
+DEFAULT_WHITELIST = [
+    "BITCOUNT",
+    "BITFIELD_RO",
+    "BITPOS",
+    "EXISTS",
+    "GEODIST",
+    "GEOHASH",
+    "GEOPOS",
+    "GEORADIUSBYMEMBER_RO",
+    "GEORADIUS_RO",
+    "GEOSEARCH",
+    "GET",
+    "GETBIT",
+    "GETRANGE",
+    "HEXISTS",
+    "HGET",
+    "HGETALL",
+    "HKEYS",
+    "HLEN",
+    "HMGET",
+    "HSTRLEN",
+    "HVALS",
+    "JSON.ARRINDEX",
+    "JSON.ARRLEN",
+    "JSON.GET",
+    "JSON.MGET",
+    "JSON.OBJKEYS",
+    "JSON.OBJLEN",
+    "JSON.RESP",
+    "JSON.STRLEN",
+    "JSON.TYPE",
+    "LCS",
+    "LINDEX",
+    "LLEN",
+    "LPOS",
+    "LRANGE",
+    "MGET",
+    "SCARD",
+    "SDIFF",
+    "SINTER",
+    "SINTERCARD",
+    "SISMEMBER",
+    "SMEMBERS",
+    "SMISMEMBER",
+    "SORT_RO",
+    "STRLEN",
+    "SUBSTR",
+    "SUNION",
+    "TS.GET",
+    "TS.INFO",
+    "TS.RANGE",
+    "TS.REVRANGE",
+    "TYPE",
+    "XLEN",
+    "XPENDING",
+    "XRANGE",
+    "XREAD",
+    "XREVRANGE",
+    "ZCARD",
+    "ZCOUNT",
+    "ZDIFF",
+    "ZINTER",
+    "ZINTERCARD",
+    "ZLEXCOUNT",
+    "ZMSCORE",
+    "ZRANGE",
+    "ZRANGEBYLEX",
+    "ZRANGEBYSCORE",
+    "ZRANK",
+    "ZREVRANGE",
+    "ZREVRANGEBYLEX",
+    "ZREVRANGEBYSCORE",
+    "ZREVRANK",
+    "ZSCORE",
+    "ZUNION",
+]
+
+_RESPONSE = "response"
+_KEYS = "keys"
+_CTIME = "ctime"
+_ACCESS_COUNT = "access_count"
+
+
+class EvictionPolicy(Enum):
+    LRU = "lru"
+    LFU = "lfu"
+    RANDOM = "random"
+
+
+class _Cache:
+    """
+    A caching mechanism for storing redis commands and their responses.
+
+    Args:
+        max_size (int): The maximum number of commands to be stored in the cache.
+        ttl (int): The time-to-live for each command in seconds.
+        eviction_policy (EvictionPolicy): The eviction policy to use for removing commands when the cache is full.
+
+    Attributes:
+        max_size (int): The maximum number of commands to be stored in the cache.
+        ttl (int): The time-to-live for each command in seconds.
+        eviction_policy (EvictionPolicy): The eviction policy used for cache management.
+        cache (OrderedDict): The ordered dictionary to store commands and their metadata.
+        key_commands_map (defaultdict): A mapping of keys to the set of commands that use each key.
+        commands_ttl_list (list): A list to keep track of the commands in the order they were added.  # noqa
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, max_size: int, ttl: int, eviction_policy: EvictionPolicy, **kwargs
+    ):
+        self.max_size = max_size
+        self.ttl = ttl
+        self.eviction_policy = eviction_policy
+        self.cache = OrderedDict()
+        self.key_commands_map = defaultdict(set)
+        self.commands_ttl_list = []
+
+    def set(self, command: str, response: ResponseT, keys_in_command: List[KeyT]):
+        """
+        Set a redis command and its response in the cache.
+
+        Args:
+            command (str): The redis command.
+            response (ResponseT): The response associated with the command.
+            keys_in_command (List[KeyT]): The list of keys used in the command.
+        """
+        if len(self.cache) >= self.max_size:
+            self._evict()
+        self.cache[command] = {
+            _RESPONSE: response,
+            _KEYS: keys_in_command,
+            _CTIME: time.monotonic(),
+            _ACCESS_COUNT: 0,  # Used only for LFU
+        }
+        self._update_key_commands_map(keys_in_command, command)
+        self.commands_ttl_list.append(command)
+
+    def get(self, command: str) -> ResponseT:
+        """
+        Get the response for a redis command from the cache.
+
+        Args:
+            command (str): The redis command.
+
+        Returns:
+            ResponseT: The response associated with the command, or None if the command is not in the cache.  # noqa
+        """
+        if command in self.cache:
+            if self._is_expired(command):
+                self.delete(command)
+            self._update_access(command)
+            return self.cache[command]["response"]
+
+    def delete(self, command: str):
+        """
+        Delete a redis command and its metadata from the cache.
+
+        Args:
+            command (str): The redis command to be deleted.
+        """
+        if command in self.cache:
+            keys_in_command = self.cache[command].get("keys")
+            self._del_key_commands_map(keys_in_command, command)
+            self.commands_ttl_list.remove(command)
+            del self.cache[command]
+
+    def delete_many(self, commands):
+        pass
+
+    def flush(self):
+        """Clear the entire cache, removing all redis commands and metadata."""
+        self.cache.clear()
+        self.key_commands_map.clear()
+        self.commands_ttl_list = []
+
+    def _is_expired(self, command: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check if a redis command has expired based on its time-to-live.
+
+        Args:
+            command (str): The redis command.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the command has expired, False otherwise.
+        """
+        if self.ttl == 0:
+            return False
+        return time.monotonic() - self.cache[command]["ctime"] > self.ttl
+
+    def _update_access(self, command: str):
+        """
+        Update the access information for a redis command based on the eviction policy.
+
+        Args:
+            command (str): The redis command.
+        """
+        if self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.LRU:
+            self.cache.move_to_end(command)
+        elif self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.LFU:
+            self.cache[command]["access_count"] = (
+                self.cache.get(command, {}).get("access_count", 0) + 1
+            )
+            self.cache.move_to_end(command)
+        elif self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.RANDOM:
+            pass  # Random eviction doesn't require updates
+
+    def _evict(self):
+        """Evict a redis command from the cache based on the eviction policy."""
+        if self._is_expired(self.commands_ttl_list[0]):
+            self.delete(self.commands_ttl_list[0])
+        elif self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.LRU:
+            self.cache.popitem(last=False)
+        elif self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.LFU:
+            min_access_command = min(
+                self.cache, key=lambda k: self.cache[k].get("access_count", 0)
+            )
+            self.cache.pop(min_access_command)
+        elif self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.RANDOM:
+            random_command = random.choice(list(self.cache.keys()))
+            self.cache.pop(random_command)
+
+    def _update_key_commands_map(self, keys: List[KeyT], command: str):
+        """
+        Update the key_commands_map with command that uses the keys.
+
+        Args:
+            keys (List[KeyT]): The list of keys used in the command.
+            command (str): The redis command.
+        """
+        for key in keys:
+            self.key_commands_map[key].add(command)
+
+    def _del_key_commands_map(self, keys: List[KeyT], command: str):
+        """
+        Remove a redis command from the key_commands_map.
+
+        Args:
+            keys (List[KeyT]): The list of keys used in the redis command.
+            command (str): The redis command.
+        """
+        for key in keys:
+            self.key_commands_map[key].remove(command)
+
+    def invalidate(self, key: KeyT):
+        """
+        Invalidate (delete) all redis commands associated with a specific key.
+
+        Args:
+            key (KeyT): The key to be invalidated.
+        """
+        if key not in self.key_commands_map:
+            return
+        for command in self.key_commands_map[key]:
+            self.delete(command)