[SPARK-48433][BUILD] Upgrade checkstyle to 10.17.0

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The pr aims to
- upgrade `checkstyle` from `10.15.0` to `10.17.0`.
- clean some outdated comments.

### Why are the changes needed?
https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/releases/tag/checkstyle-10.17.0
https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/releases/tag/checkstyle-10.16.0

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No.

### How was this patch tested?
- Manually test:
```
sh dev/lint-java
```
- Pass GA.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
No.

Closes apache#46763 from panbingkun/SPARK-48433.

Authored-by: panbingkun <panbingkun@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: yangjie01 <yangjie01@baidu.com>

pom.xml

@@ -3480,7 +3480,7 @@
             -->
             <groupId>com.puppycrawl.tools</groupId>
             <artifactId>checkstyle</artifactId>
-            <version>10.15.0</version>
+            <version>10.17.0</version>
           </dependency>
         </dependencies>
         <executions>

project/plugins.sbt

@@ -17,10 +17,9 @@
 
 addSbtPlugin("software.purpledragon" % "sbt-checkstyle-plugin" % "4.0.1")
 
-// sbt-checkstyle-plugin uses an old version of checkstyle. Match it to Maven's.
 // If you are changing the dependency setting for checkstyle plugin,
 // please check pom.xml in the root of the source tree too.
-libraryDependencies += "com.puppycrawl.tools" % "checkstyle" % "10.15.0"
+libraryDependencies += "com.puppycrawl.tools" % "checkstyle" % "10.17.0"
 
 // checkstyle uses guava 33.1.0-jre.
 libraryDependencies += "com.google.guava" % "guava" % "33.1.0-jre"