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Build musl dist artifacts with debuginfo enabled #90733

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merged 1 commit into from
Nov 17, 2021

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wesleywiser
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@wesleywiser wesleywiser commented Nov 9, 2021

Since our musl targets link to a version of musl we build and bundle
with the targets, if users need to debug into musl or generate
backtraces which contain parts of the musl library, they will be unable
to do so unless we enable and ship the debug info.

This patch changes our dist builds so they enabled debug info when
building musl. This patch also includes a fix for CFI detection in
musl's configure script which has been posted upstream.

The net effect of this is that we now ship debug info for musl in those
targets. This adds ~90kb to those artifacts but running strip on
binaries produced removes all of that. For a "hello world" Rust binary
on x86_64, the numbers are:

debug release release + strip
without musl debuginfo 507kb 495kb 410kb
with musl debuginfo 595kb 584kb 410kb

Once stripped, the final binaries are the same size (down to the byte).

Fixes #90103

r? @Mark-Simulacrum

@rust-highfive rust-highfive added the S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. label Nov 9, 2021
@joshtriplett
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I think this strengthens the case for doing strip by default in release mode (cc @rust-lang/cargo). But on balance this seems reasonable.

@Mark-Simulacrum Mark-Simulacrum added the relnotes Marks issues that should be documented in the release notes of the next release. label Nov 11, 2021
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Perhaps unless debuginfo is explicitly enabled anywhere in the dep-graph (that Cargo can see). But anyway, this change seems reasonable to me; I think people who care about binary sizes probably already apply strip to get rid of std debuginfo.

I've marked as relnotes so we can note the potential (increased) need for applying strip, though.

@wesleywiser can you update this PR with a link to the upstream PR or similar where we're asking for the patch to get merged? I think with that (so it's easier to figure out "stop applying this"), r=me

It may also be worth checking if --enable-debug is enabling full debuginfo (=2) or just the line tables (roughly Rust's =1) or so -- for Rust, at least, that makes a big difference, and might be worth it here as well, since I presume for unwinding you only need line tables (or maybe even less than that?)

@apiraino apiraino added the T-infra Relevant to the infrastructure team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. label Nov 11, 2021
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bjorn3 commented Nov 11, 2021

since I presume for unwinding you only need line tables (or maybe even less than that?)

You don't need line tables for unwinding. Only if you want to know the location inside a file, you need line tables. Without them you still get function names from the symbol table.

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Yeah -- line tables is the wrong term. But it seems likely, still, that --enable-debug may enable more than we need (e.g., line tables, or even finer granularity), so it may be worth finding out if something less 'big' is possible.

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bjorn3 commented Nov 11, 2021

https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/configure#n403

it pass -g to the compiler if --enable-debug is used which includes pretty much all debuginfo. I think you can use -g1 to only emit line tables. I think it can be passed using ./configure CFLAGS=-g1.

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It feels like we want something closer to -funwind-tables, right? In theory, for the purpose of getting backtraces through musl you shouldn't actually need to do more than be able to walk that stack -- you don't actually care about stepping through those functions, presumably.

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wesleywiser commented Nov 12, 2021

We also need the CFI directives since without those, gdb can't walk the stack out of the syscall function. The test for that though is gated on -g* so just passing -funwind-tables won't work. I believe CFLAGS=-g1 would work. I will test tomorrow and see if we can get away with that and what the impact on binary size is.

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With -g1 instead of -g, the debug experience seems the same but we see a significant reduction in the binary size impact:

debug release release with strip
without musl debuginfo 507kb 495kb 410kb
with musl -g1 debuginfo 595kb 584kb 410kb
with musl -g debuginfo 874kb 862kb 410kb

Which looks great to me! I've updated the PR with this approach.

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@wesleywiser can you update this PR with a link to the upstream PR or similar where we're asking for the patch to get merged? I think with that (so it's easier to figure out "stop applying this"), r=me

I think this might've gotten missed -- once you update with the link or some reference, still r=me :)

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Oh, I put the link in the PR description ("posted upstream") but I'll update the commit message as well.

Since our musl targets link to a version of musl we build and bundle
with the targets, if users need to debug into musl or generate
backtraces which contain parts of the musl library, they will be unable
to do so unless we enable and ship the debug info.

This patch changes our dist builds so they enabled debug info when
building musl. This patch also includes a fix for CFI detection in
musl's `configure` script which has been posted upstream[1].

The net effect of this is that we now ship debug info for musl in those
targets. This adds ~90kb to those artifacts but running `strip` on
binaries produced removes all of that. For a "hello world" Rust binary
on x86_64, the numbers are:

|                        | debug | release | release + strip |
|           -            |   -   |    -    |        -        |
| without musl debuginfo | 507kb |  495kb  |      410kb      |
| with musl debuginfo    | 595kb |  584kb  |      410kb      |

Once stripped, the final binaries are the same size (down to the byte).

[1]: https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2021/10/21/2
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@bors r=Mark-Simulacrum

Thanks for the reviews @Mark-Simulacrum, @bjorn3 and @joshtriplett!

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bors commented Nov 13, 2021

📌 Commit e97317c has been approved by Mark-Simulacrum

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Nov 13, 2021
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bors commented Nov 14, 2021

⌛ Testing commit e97317c with merge 6de210700de3d511def5d460a5d1d7e768716853...

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The job x86_64-gnu-aux failed! Check out the build log: (web) (plain)

Click to see the possible cause of the failure (guessed by this bot)
error: RPC failed; curl 56 GnuTLS recv error (-54): Error in the pull function.
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
fatal: early EOF
fatal: index-pack failed
thread 'main' panicked at 'assertion failed: status.success()', src/tools/cargotest/main.rs:125:13


command did not execute successfully: "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage0-tools-bin/cargotest" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2-tools-bin/cargo" "/checkout/obj/build/ct"
expected success, got: exit status: 101
expected success, got: exit status: 101


Build completed unsuccessfully in 0:28:12
make: *** [check-aux] Error 1
Makefile:44: recipe for target 'check-aux' failed

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bors commented Nov 14, 2021

💔 Test failed - checks-actions

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. and removed S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. labels Nov 14, 2021
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bjorn3 commented Nov 14, 2021

error: RPC failed; curl 56 GnuTLS recv error (-54): Error in the pull function.
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
fatal: early EOF
fatal: index-pack failed

Seems spurious.

@bors retry

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Nov 14, 2021
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Nov 17, 2021
…askrgr

Rollup of 7 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#90733 (Build musl dist artifacts with debuginfo enabled)
 - rust-lang#90787 (Add `#[inline]`s to `SortedIndexMultiMap`)
 - rust-lang#90920 (:arrow_up: rust-analyzer)
 - rust-lang#90933 (Fix await suggestion on non-future type)
 - rust-lang#90935 (Alphabetize language features)
 - rust-lang#90949 (update miri)
 - rust-lang#90958 (Mark `<*const _>::align_offset` and `<*mut _>::align_offset` as `const fn`)

Failed merges:

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
@bors bors merged commit 3b0249b into rust-lang:master Nov 17, 2021
@rustbot rustbot added this to the 1.58.0 milestone Nov 17, 2021
wip-sync pushed a commit to NetBSD/pkgsrc-wip that referenced this pull request Jan 22, 2022
Pkgsrc changes:
 * Bump available bootstraps to 1.57.0.
 * For some reason, the vendor/libc checksums don't need fixing.
 * Bump required external LLVM to 12.0, according to upstream change log.
 * Adapt the Darwin linker patch.

(For some reason I've not figured out yet, cargo is a lot more
verbose while building, echoes the rustc invocation.)

Upstream changes:

Version 1.58.1 (2022-01-19)
===========================

* Fix race condition in `std::fs::remove_dir_all` ([CVE-2022-21658])
* [Handle captured arguments in the `useless_format` Clippy lint][clippy/8295]
* [Move `non_send_fields_in_send_ty` Clippy lint to nursery][clippy/8075]
* [Fix wrong error message displayed when some imports are missing][91254]
* [Fix rustfmt not formatting generated files from stdin][92912]

[CVE-2022-21658]: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-21658]
[91254]: rust-lang/rust#91254
[92912]: rust-lang/rust#92912
[clippy/8075]: rust-lang/rust-clippy#8075
[clippy/8295]: rust-lang/rust-clippy#8295

Version 1.58.0 (2022-01-13)
==========================

Language
--------

- [Format strings can now capture arguments simply by writing
  `{ident}` in the string.][90473] This works in all macros accepting
  format strings. Support for this in `panic!` (`panic!("{ident}")`)
  requires the 2021 edition; panic invocations in previous editions
  that appear to be trying to use this will result in a warning lint
  about not having the intended effect.
- [`*const T` pointers can now be dereferenced in const contexts.][89551]
- [The rules for when a generic struct implements `Unsize` have
  been relaxed.][90417]

Compiler
--------

- [Add LLVM CFI support to the Rust compiler][89652]
- [Stabilize -Z strip as -C strip][90058]. Note that while release
  builds already don't add debug symbols for the code you compile,
  the compiled standard library that ships with Rust includes debug
  symbols, so you may want to use the `strip` option to remove these
  symbols to produce smaller release binaries. Note that this release
  only includes support in rustc, not directly in cargo.
- [Add support for LLVM coverage mapping format versions 5 and 6][91207]
- [Emit LLVM optimization remarks when enabled with `-Cremark`][90833]
- [Update the minimum external LLVM to 12][90175]
- [Add `x86_64-unknown-none` at Tier 3*][89062]
- [Build musl dist artifacts with debuginfo enabled][90733]. When
  building release binaries using musl, you may want to use the newly
  stabilized strip option to remove these debug symbols, reducing
  the size of your binaries.
- [Don't abort compilation after giving a lint error][87337]
- [Error messages point at the source of trait bound obligations
  in more places][89580]

\* Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc] for more
   information on Rust's tiered platform support.

Libraries
---------

- [All remaining functions in the standard library have `#[must_use]`
  annotations where appropriate][89692], producing a warning when
  ignoring their return value. This helps catch mistakes such as
  expecting a function to mutate a value in place rather than return
  a new value.
- [Paths are automatically canonicalized on Windows for operations
  that support it][89174]
- [Re-enable debug checks for `copy` and `copy_nonoverlapping`][90041]
- [Implement `RefUnwindSafe` for `Rc<T>`][87467]
- [Make RSplit<T, P>: Clone not require T: Clone][90117]
- [Implement `Termination` for `Result<Infallible, E>`][88601].
  This allows writing `fn main() -> Result<Infallible, ErrorType>`,
  for a program whose successful exits never involve returning from
  `main` (for instance, a program that calls `exit`, or that uses
  `exec` to run another program).

Stabilized APIs
---------------

- [`Metadata::is_symlink`]
- [`Path::is_symlink`]
- [`{integer}::saturating_div`]
- [`Option::unwrap_unchecked`]
- [`Result::unwrap_unchecked`]
- [`Result::unwrap_err_unchecked`]
- [`NonZero{unsigned}::is_power_of_two`]
- [`File::options`]

These APIs are now usable in const contexts:

- [`Duration::new`]
- [`Duration::checked_add`]
- [`Duration::saturating_add`]
- [`Duration::checked_sub`]
- [`Duration::saturating_sub`]
- [`Duration::checked_mul`]
- [`Duration::saturating_mul`]
- [`Duration::checked_div`]
- [`MaybeUninit::as_ptr`]
- [`MaybeUninit::as_mut_ptr`]
- [`MaybeUninit::assume_init`]
- [`MaybeUninit::assume_init_ref`]

Cargo
-----

- [Add --message-format for install command][cargo/10107]
- [Warn when alias shadows external subcommand][cargo/10082]

Rustdoc
-------

- [Show all Deref implementations recursively in rustdoc][90183]
- [Use computed visibility in rustdoc][88447]

Compatibility Notes
-------------------

- [Try all stable method candidates first before trying unstable
  ones][90329]. This change ensures that adding new nightly-only
  methods to the Rust standard library will not break code invoking
  methods of the same name from traits outside the standard library.
- Windows: [`std::process::Command` will no longer search the
  current directory for executables.][87704]
- [All proc-macro backward-compatibility lints are now deny-by-default.][88041]
- [proc_macro: Append .0 to unsuffixed float if it would otherwise
  become int token][90297]
- [Refactor weak symbols in std::sys::unix][90846]. This optimizes
  accesses to glibc functions, by avoiding the use of dlopen. This
  does not increase the [minimum expected version of
  glibc](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/platform-support.html).
  However, software distributions that use symbol versions to detect
  library dependencies, and which take weak symbols into account in
  that analysis, may detect rust binaries as requiring newer versions
  of glibc.
- [rustdoc now rejects some unexpected semicolons in doctests][91026]

Internal Changes
----------------

These changes provide no direct user facing benefits, but represent
significant improvements to the internals and overall performance
of rustc and related tools.

- [Implement coherence checks for negative trait impls][90104]
- [Add rustc lint, warning when iterating over hashmaps][89558]
- [Optimize live point computation][90491]
- [Enable verification for 1/32nd of queries loaded from disk][90361]
- [Implement version of normalize_erasing_regions that allows for
  normalization failure][91255]

[87337]: rust-lang/rust#87337
[87467]: rust-lang/rust#87467
[87704]: rust-lang/rust#87704
[88041]: rust-lang/rust#88041
[88300]: rust-lang/rust#88300
[88447]: rust-lang/rust#88447
[88601]: rust-lang/rust#88601
[88624]: rust-lang/rust#88624
[89062]: rust-lang/rust#89062
[89174]: rust-lang/rust#89174
[89542]: rust-lang/rust#89542
[89551]: rust-lang/rust#89551
[89558]: rust-lang/rust#89558
[89580]: rust-lang/rust#89580
[89652]: rust-lang/rust#89652
[89677]: rust-lang/rust#89677
[89951]: rust-lang/rust#89951
[90041]: rust-lang/rust#90041
[90058]: rust-lang/rust#90058
[90104]: rust-lang/rust#90104
[90117]: rust-lang/rust#90117
[90175]: rust-lang/rust#90175
[90183]: rust-lang/rust#90183
[90297]: rust-lang/rust#90297
[90329]: rust-lang/rust#90329
[90361]: rust-lang/rust#90361
[90417]: rust-lang/rust#90417
[90473]: rust-lang/rust#90473
[90491]: rust-lang/rust#90491
[90733]: rust-lang/rust#90733
[90833]: rust-lang/rust#90833
[90846]: rust-lang/rust#90846
[90896]: rust-lang/rust#90896
[91026]: rust-lang/rust#91026
[91207]: rust-lang/rust#91207
[91255]: rust-lang/rust#91255
[91301]: rust-lang/rust#91301
[cargo/10082]: rust-lang/cargo#10082
[cargo/10107]: rust-lang/cargo#10107
[`Metadata::is_symlink`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/struct.Metadata.html#method.is_symlink
[`Path::is_symlink`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/path/struct.Path.html#method.is_symlink
[`{integer}::saturating_div`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i8.html#method.saturating_div
[`Option::unwrap_unchecked`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/option/enum.Option.html#method.unwrap_unchecked
[`Result::unwrap_unchecked`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/result/enum.Result.html#method.unwrap_unchecked
[`Result::unwrap_err_unchecked`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/result/enum.Result.html#method.unwrap_err_unchecked
[`NonZero{unsigned}::is_power_of_two`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroU8.html#method.is_power_of_two
[`File::options`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/struct.File.html#method.options
[`unix::process::ExitStatusExt::core_dumped`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/unix/process/trait.ExitStatusExt.html#tymethod.core_dumped
[`unix::process::ExitStatusExt::stopped_signal`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/unix/process/trait.ExitStatusExt.html#tymethod.stopped_signal
[`unix::process::ExitStatusExt::continued`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/unix/process/trait.ExitStatusExt.html#tymethod.continued
[`unix::process::ExitStatusExt::into_raw`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/unix/process/trait.ExitStatusExt.html#tymethod.into_raw
[`Duration::new`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.new
[`Duration::checked_add`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.checked_add
[`Duration::saturating_add`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.saturating_add
[`Duration::checked_sub`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.checked_sub
[`Duration::saturating_sub`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.saturating_sub
[`Duration::checked_mul`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.checked_mul
[`Duration::saturating_mul`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.saturating_mul
[`Duration::checked_div`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.checked_div
[`Duration::as_secs_f64`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.as_secs_f64
[`Duration::as_secs_f32`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.as_secs_f32
[`Duration::from_secs_f64`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.from_secs_f64
[`Duration::from_secs_f32`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.from_secs_f32
[`Duration::mul_f64`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.mul_f64
[`Duration::mul_f32`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.mul_f32
[`Duration::div_f64`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.div_f64
[`Duration::div_f32`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.div_f32
[`Duration::div_duration_f64`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.div_duration_f64
[`Duration::div_duration_f32`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.div_duration_f32
[`MaybeUninit::as_ptr`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.as_ptr
[`MaybeUninit::as_mut_ptr`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.as_mut_ptr
[`MaybeUninit::assume_init`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.assume_init
[`MaybeUninit::assume_init_ref`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.assume_init_ref
netbsd-srcmastr pushed a commit to NetBSD/pkgsrc that referenced this pull request Mar 1, 2022
Pkgsrc changes:
 * Bump bootstrap kit version to 1.57.0.
 * Bump require external LLVM to 12.0, according to upstream change log.
 * Adjust patches as needed, adjust line numbers.
 * Update checksum adjustments.  For some reason the vendor/libc checksum
   doesn't need fixing, apparently, it remains as commented out.
 * Add makefile to do all the NetBSD boostrap/cross builds (do-cross.mk).
   Allow passing in additions to CONFIGURE_ARGS via ADD_CONFIGURE_ARGS.

Upstream changes:

Version 1.58.1 (2022-01-19)
===========================

* Fix race condition in `std::fs::remove_dir_all` ([CVE-2022-21658])
* [Handle captured arguments in the `useless_format` Clippy lint][clippy/8295]
* [Move `non_send_fields_in_send_ty` Clippy lint to nursery][clippy/8075]
* [Fix wrong error message displayed when some imports are missing][91254]
* [Fix rustfmt not formatting generated files from stdin][92912]

[CVE-2022-21658]: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-21658]
[91254]: rust-lang/rust#91254
[92912]: rust-lang/rust#92912
[clippy/8075]: rust-lang/rust-clippy#8075
[clippy/8295]: rust-lang/rust-clippy#8295

Version 1.58.0 (2022-01-13)
==========================

Language
--------

- [Format strings can now capture arguments simply by writing
  `{ident}` in the string.][90473] This works in all macros accepting
  format strings. Support for this in `panic!` (`panic!("{ident}")`)
  requires the 2021 edition; panic invocations in previous editions
  that appear to be trying to use this will result in a warning lint
  about not having the intended effect.
- [`*const T` pointers can now be dereferenced in const contexts.][89551]
- [The rules for when a generic struct implements `Unsize` have
  been relaxed.][90417]

Compiler
--------

- [Add LLVM CFI support to the Rust compiler][89652]
- [Stabilize -Z strip as -C strip][90058]. Note that while release
  builds already don't add debug symbols for the code you compile,
  the compiled standard library that ships with Rust includes debug
  symbols, so you may want to use the `strip` option to remove these
  symbols to produce smaller release binaries. Note that this release
  only includes support in rustc, not directly in cargo.
- [Add support for LLVM coverage mapping format versions 5 and 6][91207]
- [Emit LLVM optimization remarks when enabled with `-Cremark`][90833]
- [Update the minimum external LLVM to 12][90175]
- [Add `x86_64-unknown-none` at Tier 3*][89062]
- [Build musl dist artifacts with debuginfo enabled][90733]. When
  building release binaries using musl, you may want to use the newly
  stabilized strip option to remove these debug symbols, reducing
  the size of your binaries.
- [Don't abort compilation after giving a lint error][87337]
- [Error messages point at the source of trait bound obligations
  in more places][89580]

\* Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc] for more
   information on Rust's tiered platform support.

Libraries
---------

- [All remaining functions in the standard library have `#[must_use]`
  annotations where appropriate][89692], producing a warning when
  ignoring their return value. This helps catch mistakes such as
  expecting a function to mutate a value in place rather than return
  a new value.
- [Paths are automatically canonicalized on Windows for operations
  that support it][89174]
- [Re-enable debug checks for `copy` and `copy_nonoverlapping`][90041]
- [Implement `RefUnwindSafe` for `Rc<T>`][87467]
- [Make RSplit<T, P>: Clone not require T: Clone][90117]
- [Implement `Termination` for `Result<Infallible, E>`][88601].
  This allows writing `fn main() -> Result<Infallible, ErrorType>`,
  for a program whose successful exits never involve returning from
  `main` (for instance, a program that calls `exit`, or that uses
  `exec` to run another program).

Stabilized APIs
---------------

- [`Metadata::is_symlink`]
- [`Path::is_symlink`]
- [`{integer}::saturating_div`]
- [`Option::unwrap_unchecked`]
- [`Result::unwrap_unchecked`]
- [`Result::unwrap_err_unchecked`]
- [`NonZero{unsigned}::is_power_of_two`]
- [`File::options`]

These APIs are now usable in const contexts:

- [`Duration::new`]
- [`Duration::checked_add`]
- [`Duration::saturating_add`]
- [`Duration::checked_sub`]
- [`Duration::saturating_sub`]
- [`Duration::checked_mul`]
- [`Duration::saturating_mul`]
- [`Duration::checked_div`]
- [`MaybeUninit::as_ptr`]
- [`MaybeUninit::as_mut_ptr`]
- [`MaybeUninit::assume_init`]
- [`MaybeUninit::assume_init_ref`]

Cargo
-----

- [Add --message-format for install command][cargo/10107]
- [Warn when alias shadows external subcommand][cargo/10082]

Rustdoc
-------

- [Show all Deref implementations recursively in rustdoc][90183]
- [Use computed visibility in rustdoc][88447]

Compatibility Notes
-------------------

- [Try all stable method candidates first before trying unstable
  ones][90329]. This change ensures that adding new nightly-only
  methods to the Rust standard library will not break code invoking
  methods of the same name from traits outside the standard library.
- Windows: [`std::process::Command` will no longer search the
  current directory for executables.][87704]
- [All proc-macro backward-compatibility lints are now deny-by-default.][88041]
- [proc_macro: Append .0 to unsuffixed float if it would otherwise
  become int token][90297]
- [Refactor weak symbols in std::sys::unix][90846]. This optimizes
  accesses to glibc functions, by avoiding the use of dlopen. This
  does not increase the [minimum expected version of
  glibc](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/platform-support.html).
  However, software distributions that use symbol versions to detect
  library dependencies, and which take weak symbols into account in
  that analysis, may detect rust binaries as requiring newer versions
  of glibc.
- [rustdoc now rejects some unexpected semicolons in doctests][91026]

Internal Changes
----------------

These changes provide no direct user facing benefits, but represent
significant improvements to the internals and overall performance
of rustc and related tools.

- [Implement coherence checks for negative trait impls][90104]
- [Add rustc lint, warning when iterating over hashmaps][89558]
- [Optimize live point computation][90491]
- [Enable verification for 1/32nd of queries loaded from disk][90361]
- [Implement version of normalize_erasing_regions that allows for
  normalization failure][91255]

[87337]: rust-lang/rust#87337
[87467]: rust-lang/rust#87467
[87704]: rust-lang/rust#87704
[88041]: rust-lang/rust#88041
[88300]: rust-lang/rust#88300
[88447]: rust-lang/rust#88447
[88601]: rust-lang/rust#88601
[88624]: rust-lang/rust#88624
[89062]: rust-lang/rust#89062
[89174]: rust-lang/rust#89174
[89542]: rust-lang/rust#89542
[89551]: rust-lang/rust#89551
[89558]: rust-lang/rust#89558
[89580]: rust-lang/rust#89580
[89652]: rust-lang/rust#89652
[89677]: rust-lang/rust#89677
[89951]: rust-lang/rust#89951
[90041]: rust-lang/rust#90041
[90058]: rust-lang/rust#90058
[90104]: rust-lang/rust#90104
[90117]: rust-lang/rust#90117
[90175]: rust-lang/rust#90175
[90183]: rust-lang/rust#90183
[90297]: rust-lang/rust#90297
[90329]: rust-lang/rust#90329
[90361]: rust-lang/rust#90361
[90417]: rust-lang/rust#90417
[90473]: rust-lang/rust#90473
[90491]: rust-lang/rust#90491
[90733]: rust-lang/rust#90733
[90833]: rust-lang/rust#90833
[90846]: rust-lang/rust#90846
[90896]: rust-lang/rust#90896
[91026]: rust-lang/rust#91026
[91207]: rust-lang/rust#91207
[91255]: rust-lang/rust#91255
[91301]: rust-lang/rust#91301
[cargo/10082]: rust-lang/cargo#10082
[cargo/10107]: rust-lang/cargo#10107
[`Metadata::is_symlink`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/struct.Metadata.html#method.is_symlink
[`Path::is_symlink`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/path/struct.Path.html#method.is_symlink
[`{integer}::saturating_div`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i8.html#method.saturating_div
[`Option::unwrap_unchecked`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/option/enum.Option.html#method.unwrap_unchecked
[`Result::unwrap_unchecked`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/result/enum.Result.html#method.unwrap_unchecked
[`Result::unwrap_err_unchecked`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/result/enum.Result.html#method.unwrap_err_unchecked
[`NonZero{unsigned}::is_power_of_two`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroU8.html#method.is_power_of_two
[`File::options`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/struct.File.html#method.options
[`unix::process::ExitStatusExt::core_dumped`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/unix/process/trait.ExitStatusExt.html#tymethod.core_dumped
[`unix::process::ExitStatusExt::stopped_signal`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/unix/process/trait.ExitStatusExt.html#tymethod.stopped_signal
[`unix::process::ExitStatusExt::continued`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/unix/process/trait.ExitStatusExt.html#tymethod.continued
[`unix::process::ExitStatusExt::into_raw`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/unix/process/trait.ExitStatusExt.html#tymethod.into_raw
[`Duration::new`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.new
[`Duration::checked_add`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.checked_add
[`Duration::saturating_add`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.saturating_add
[`Duration::checked_sub`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.checked_sub
[`Duration::saturating_sub`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.saturating_sub
[`Duration::checked_mul`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.checked_mul
[`Duration::saturating_mul`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.saturating_mul
[`Duration::checked_div`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.checked_div
[`Duration::as_secs_f64`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.as_secs_f64
[`Duration::as_secs_f32`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.as_secs_f32
[`Duration::from_secs_f64`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.from_secs_f64
[`Duration::from_secs_f32`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.from_secs_f32
[`Duration::mul_f64`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.mul_f64
[`Duration::mul_f32`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.mul_f32
[`Duration::div_f64`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.div_f64
[`Duration::div_f32`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.div_f32
[`Duration::div_duration_f64`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.div_duration_f64
[`Duration::div_duration_f32`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.div_duration_f32
[`MaybeUninit::as_ptr`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.as_ptr
[`MaybeUninit::as_mut_ptr`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.as_mut_ptr
[`MaybeUninit::assume_init`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.assume_init
[`MaybeUninit::assume_init_ref`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.assume_init_ref
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gdb can't print backtraces in musl binaries during syscalls
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