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feat: add array/base/mskfilter-map #1705

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153 changes: 153 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/array/base/mskfilter-map/README.md
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<!--

@license Apache-2.0

Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

-->

# mskfilter-map
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> Apply a mask to a provided input array and return a new array after applying a mapping function.

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var mskfilterMap = require( '@stdlib/array/base/mskfilter-map' );
```

#### mskfilterMap( x, mask, clbk\[, thisArg] )

Returns a new array by applying a mask to a provided input array after applying mapping function.
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```javascript
var x = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];

function customMapping( value ) {
return value * 2;
}

var y = mskfilterMap( x, [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ], customMapping );
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// returns [ 4, 8 ]
```

The function supports the following parameters:

- **x**: input array.
- **mask**: mask array.
- **clbk**: function to apply.
- **thisArg**: applied function execution context (_optional_).

To set the applied function's execution context, provide a `thisArg`.
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The function **always** returns a new "generic" array.

#### mskfilterMap.assign( x, mask, out, stride, offset )
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Applies a mask & mapping function to a provided input array and assigns unmasked values to elements in a provided output array.
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```javascript
var x = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];
var mask = [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ];

var out = [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ];

function clbk( val ) {
return val * 2;
}

var arr = mskfilterMap.assign( x, mask, out, -2, out.length-1, clbk );
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// returns [ 0, 8, 0, 4 ]

var bool = ( arr === out );
// returns true
```

The function supports the following parameters:

- **x**: input array.
- **mask**: mask array.
- **out**: output array.
- **stride**: output array stride.
- **offset**: output array offset.
- **clbk**: function to apply.
- **thisArg**: applied function execution context (_optional_).

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

- If a `mask` array element is truthy, the corresponding element in `x` is **included** in the output array; otherwise, the corresponding element in `x` is "masked" and thus **excluded** from the output array.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var zeroTo = require( '@stdlib/array/base/zero-to' );
var bernoulli = require( '@stdlib/random/array/bernoulli' );
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var mskfilterMap = require( '@stdlib/array/base/mskfilter-map' );

// Generate a linearly spaced array:
var x = zeroTo( 20 );
console.log( x );

// Generate a random mask:
var mask = bernoulli( x.length, 0.5, {
'dtype': 'generic'
});
console.log( mask );

// Mapping functions
function square( val ) {
return val * val;
}

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// Filter an array using the mask:
var y = mskfilterMap( x, mask, square );
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console.log( y );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

</section>

<!-- /.links -->
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
var zeroTo = require( '@stdlib/array/base/zero-to' );
var zeros = require( '@stdlib/array/zeros' );
var ones = require( '@stdlib/array/ones' );
var isArray = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-array' );
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-nan' ).isPrimitive;
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var mskfilterMap = require( './../lib' );


// FUNCTIONS //

/**
* Creates a benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
* @returns {Function} benchmark function
*/
function createBenchmark( len ) {
var mask;
var out;
var x;

x = zeroTo( len, 'generic' );
mask = ones( len, 'generic' );
out = zeros( len, 'generic' );

return benchmark;

/**
* Benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
*/
function benchmark( b ) {
var v;
var i;

function clbk( val ) {
return val;
}

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b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
v = mskfilterMap.assign( x, mask, out, 1, 0, clbk );
if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) {
b.fail( 'should return an array' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( !isArray( v ) || isnan( v[ i%len ] ) ) {
b.fail( 'should return an array' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
}
}


// MAIN //

/**
* Main execution sequence.
*
* @private
*/
function main() {
var len;
var min;
var max;
var f;
var i;

min = 1; // 10^min
max = 6; // 10^max

for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
len = pow( 10, i );
f = createBenchmark( len );
bench( pkg+':assign:len='+len, f );
}
}

main();
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var isArray = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-array' );
var zeroTo = require( '@stdlib/array/base/zero-to' );
var ones = require( '@stdlib/array/base/ones' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var mskfilterMap = require( './../lib' );


// MAIN //

bench( pkg+'::copy:len=100', function benchmark( b ) {
var x;
var y;
var i;
var v;

x = zeroTo( 100 );
y = ones( x.length );

function clbk( val ) {
return val;
}

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b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
v = mskfilterMap( x, y, clbk );
if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) {
b.fail( 'should return an array' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( !isArray( v ) ) {
b.fail( 'should return an array' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
});
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