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rt: add Handle::block_on #3549

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rt: add Handle::block_on #3549

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carllerche
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Add runtime::Handle::block_on. The function enters the runtime context and blocks the current thread while the future executes. This strategy does not do anything special with the current_thread runtime. If there is no thread "driving" the runtime, then neither spawned tasks nor I/O resources will not make progress. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the multi-threaded scheduler (perhaps w/ core-threads set to 1).

This is a draft PR to demonstrate the direction. Before merging, the PR would need API documentation and tests.

Refs: #3097
Fixes #2965, #3096

cc @stuhood, @Keruspe

/// TODO: write docs if this is a good direction
pub fn block_on<F: Future>(&self, future: F) -> F::Output {
// Enter the **runtime** context. This configures spawning, the current I/O driver, ...
let _rt_enter = self.enter();
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can enter check if the runtime is still alive?

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I think you opened a different issue, but that is someone of an orthogonal concern :)

let mut _blocking_enter = crate::runtime::enter(true);

// Block on the future
_blocking_enter.block_on(future).expect("failed to park thread")
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Then this should be a block on that runs the task and can wake up on runtime shutdown. We likely wanna use the same notify trick?

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The future isn't a task per se. When the runtime is shutdown, in theory all resources should transition to a "shutdown" state and in-flight operations canceled. This would result in this block_on waking up.

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Even if the task is doing nothing? E.g. if I just call handle.block_on(std::future::pending()), then what?

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Hmm, I guess my gut is that calling Handle::block_on shouldn't necessarily force exit when the runtime shuts down. My gut reaction is that handle.block_on(std::future::pending()) would just run indefinitely.

@carllerche carllerche requested a review from a team February 23, 2021 21:01
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An infallible API like this certainly works for us if it is safe to implement this way. But if it is necessary to be fallible (returning Result<F::Output, TheRuntimeIsGone>) as @Darksonn has suggested due to Handle being a weak reference, that's fine with us too.

@Darksonn
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There has been some concern about the behavior of Handle::block_on when the runtime shuts down. In this post, I outline my proposal for handling that:

  1. The call to block_on should continue to poll the provided future even if the runtime shuts down.
  2. Any IO resources or timers used inside the block_on should immediately report an error or panic.
  3. If the block_on is running executor-independent code, it should continue to run unaffected by the shutdown.

There was some concern regarding hanging futures. I believe the above proposal avoids any hanging tasks on runtime shutdown, but if there is some reason it cannot be implemented to avoid hangs, we will need some other solution.

@jonhoo
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jonhoo commented Mar 1, 2021

Should this be closed in favor of #3569 ?

@carllerche
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yes.

@carllerche carllerche closed this Mar 9, 2021
@Darksonn Darksonn deleted the rt-handle-block-on branch March 20, 2021 09:57
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Replacement for Handle::current
5 participants