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Seed this new project with the template, as specified in the TOB proposal [1]. My personal preference is to merge to preserve the history and make future updates easier. But I've had trouble with that in the past [2], so this commit drops the template history. Generated with: $ git remote add project-template git://github.com/opencontainers/project-template.git $ git fetch project-template $ git show --oneline project-template/master 61d73a3 (project-template/master) Merge pull request opencontainers#40 from wking/minor-patch-bullet $ git read-tree project-template/master $ git add -A . $ git checkout HEAD -- README.md $ git commit -sv [1]: https://github.com/opencontainers/tob/blob/3619df26faffa123e32a819ae32647a57fce4de2/proposals/distribution.md#governance-and-releases [2]: opencontainers/go-digest#20 (comment) Signed-off-by: W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us>
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version: 2 | ||
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requirements: | ||
signed_off_by: | ||
required: true | ||
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always_pending: | ||
title_regex: '^WIP' | ||
explanation: 'Work in progress...' | ||
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group_defaults: | ||
required: 2 | ||
approve_by_comment: | ||
enabled: true | ||
approve_regex: '^LGTM' | ||
reject_regex: '^Rejected' | ||
reset_on_push: | ||
enabled: true | ||
author_approval: | ||
ignored: true | ||
conditions: | ||
branches: | ||
- master | ||
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groups: | ||
image-spec: | ||
teams: | ||
- image-spec-maintainers | ||
image-tools: | ||
teams: | ||
- image-tools-maintainers | ||
go-digest: | ||
teams: | ||
- go-digest-maintainers | ||
runc: | ||
teams: | ||
- runc-maintainers | ||
runtime-spec: | ||
teams: | ||
- runtime-spec-maintainers | ||
runtime-tools: | ||
teams: | ||
- runtime-tools-maintainers | ||
selinux: | ||
teams: | ||
- selinux-maintainers |
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# Contribution Guidelines | ||
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Development happens on GitHub. | ||
Issues are used for bugs and actionable items and longer discussions can happen on the [mailing list](#mailing-list). | ||
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The content of this repository is licensed under the [Apache License, Version 2.0](LICENSE). | ||
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## Code of Conduct | ||
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Participation in the Open Container community is governed by [Open Container Code of Conduct][code-of-conduct]. | ||
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## Meetings | ||
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The contributors and maintainers of all OCI projects have monthly meetings at 2:00 PM (USA Pacific) on the first Wednesday of every month. | ||
There is an [iCalendar][rfc5545] format for the meetings [here][meeting.ics]. | ||
Everyone is welcome to participate via [UberConference web][UberConference] or audio-only: +1 415 968 0849 (no PIN needed). | ||
An initial agenda will be posted to the [mailing list](#mailing-list) in the week before each meeting, and everyone is welcome to propose additional topics or suggest other agenda alterations there. | ||
Minutes from past meetings are archived [here][minutes]. | ||
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## Mailing list | ||
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You can subscribe and browse the mailing list on [Google Groups][mailing-list]. | ||
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## IRC | ||
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OCI discussion happens on #opencontainers on [Freenode][] ([logs][irc-logs]). | ||
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## Git | ||
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### Security issues | ||
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If you are reporting a security issue, do not create an issue or file a pull | ||
request on GitHub. Instead, disclose the issue responsibly by sending an email | ||
to security@opencontainers.org (which is inhabited only by the maintainers of | ||
the various OCI projects). | ||
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### Pull requests are always welcome | ||
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We are always thrilled to receive pull requests, and do our best to | ||
process them as fast as possible. Not sure if that typo is worth a pull | ||
request? Do it! We will appreciate it. | ||
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If your pull request is not accepted on the first try, don't be | ||
discouraged! If there's a problem with the implementation, hopefully you | ||
received feedback on what to improve. | ||
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We're trying very hard to keep the project lean and focused. We don't want it | ||
to do everything for everybody. This means that we might decide against | ||
incorporating a new feature. | ||
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### Conventions | ||
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Fork the repo and make changes on your fork in a feature branch. | ||
For larger bugs and enhancements, consider filing a leader issue or mailing-list thread for discussion that is independent of the implementation. | ||
Small changes or changes that have been discussed on the [project mailing list](#mailing-list) may be submitted without a leader issue. | ||
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If the project has a test suite, submit unit tests for your changes. Take a | ||
look at existing tests for inspiration. Run the full test suite on your branch | ||
before submitting a pull request. | ||
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Update the documentation when creating or modifying features. Test | ||
your documentation changes for clarity, concision, and correctness, as | ||
well as a clean documentation build. | ||
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Pull requests descriptions should be as clear as possible and include a | ||
reference to all the issues that they address. | ||
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Commit messages must start with a capitalized and short summary | ||
written in the imperative, followed by an optional, more detailed | ||
explanatory text which is separated from the summary by an empty line. | ||
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Code review comments may be added to your pull request. Discuss, then make the | ||
suggested modifications and push additional commits to your feature branch. Be | ||
sure to post a comment after pushing. The new commits will show up in the pull | ||
request automatically, but the reviewers will not be notified unless you | ||
comment. | ||
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Before the pull request is merged, make sure that you squash your commits into | ||
logical units of work using `git rebase -i` and `git push -f`. After every | ||
commit the test suite (if any) should be passing. Include documentation changes | ||
in the same commit so that a revert would remove all traces of the feature or | ||
fix. | ||
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Commits that fix or close an issue should include a reference like `Closes #XXX` | ||
or `Fixes #XXX`, which will automatically close the issue when merged. | ||
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### Sign your work | ||
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The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for the | ||
patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have the right to | ||
pass it on as an open-source patch. The rules are pretty simple: if you | ||
can certify the below (from [developercertificate.org][]): | ||
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``` | ||
Developer Certificate of Origin | ||
Version 1.1 | ||
Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors. | ||
1 Letterman Drive | ||
Suite D4700 | ||
San Francisco, CA, 94129 | ||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this | ||
license document, but changing it is not allowed. | ||
Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1 | ||
By making a contribution to this project, I certify that: | ||
(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I | ||
have the right to submit it under the open source license | ||
indicated in the file; or | ||
(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best | ||
of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source | ||
license and I have the right under that license to submit that | ||
work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part | ||
by me, under the same open source license (unless I am | ||
permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated | ||
in the file; or | ||
(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other | ||
person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified | ||
it. | ||
(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution | ||
are public and that a record of the contribution (including all | ||
personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is | ||
maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with | ||
this project or the open source license(s) involved. | ||
``` | ||
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then you just add a line to every git commit message: | ||
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Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe@gmail.com> | ||
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using your real name (sorry, no pseudonyms or anonymous contributions.) | ||
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You can add the sign off when creating the git commit via `git commit -s`. | ||
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[code-of-conduct]: https://github.com/opencontainers/tob/blob/d2f9d68c1332870e40693fe077d311e0742bc73d/code-of-conduct.md | ||
[developercertificate.org]: http://developercertificate.org/ | ||
[Freenode]: https://freenode.net/ | ||
[irc-logs]: http://ircbot.wl.linuxfoundation.org/eavesdrop/%23opencontainers/ | ||
[mailing-list]: https://groups.google.com/a/opencontainers.org/forum/#!forum/dev | ||
[meeting.ics]: https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/blob/master/meeting.ics | ||
[minutes]: http://ircbot.wl.linuxfoundation.org/meetings/opencontainers/ | ||
[UberConference]: https://www.uberconference.com/opencontainers |
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# Project governance | ||
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The [OCI charter][charter] §5.b.viii tasks an OCI Project's maintainers (listed in the repository's MAINTAINERS file and sometimes referred to as "the TDC", [§5.e][charter]) with: | ||
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> Creating, maintaining and enforcing governance guidelines for the TDC, approved by the maintainers, and which shall be posted visibly for the TDC. | ||
This section describes generic rules and procedures for fulfilling that mandate. | ||
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## Proposing a motion | ||
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A maintainer SHOULD propose a motion on the dev@opencontainers.org mailing list (except [security issues](#security-issues)) with another maintainer as a co-sponsor. | ||
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## Voting | ||
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Voting on a proposed motion SHOULD happen on the dev@opencontainers.org mailing list (except [security issues](#security-issues)) with maintainers posting LGTM or REJECT. | ||
Maintainers MAY also explicitly not vote by posting ABSTAIN (which is useful to revert a previous vote). | ||
Maintainers MAY post multiple times (e.g. as they revise their position based on feedback), but only their final post counts in the tally. | ||
A proposed motion is adopted if two-thirds of votes cast, a quorum having voted, are in favor of the release. | ||
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Voting SHOULD remain open for a week to collect feedback from the wider community and allow the maintainers to digest the proposed motion. | ||
Under exceptional conditions (e.g. non-major security fix releases) proposals which reach quorum with unanimous support MAY be adopted earlier. | ||
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A maintainer MAY choose to reply with REJECT. | ||
A maintainer posting a REJECT MUST include a list of concerns or links to written documentation for those concerns (e.g. GitHub issues or mailing-list threads). | ||
The maintainers SHOULD try to resolve the concerns and wait for the rejecting maintainer to change their opinion to LGTM. | ||
However, a motion MAY be adopted with REJECTs, as outlined in the previous paragraphs. | ||
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## Quorum | ||
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A quorum is established when at least two-thirds of maintainers have voted. | ||
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For projects that are not specifications, a [motion to release](#release-approval) MAY be adopted if the tally is at least three LGTMs and no REJECTs, even if three votes does not meet the usual two-thirds quorum. | ||
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## Amendments | ||
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The [project governance](#project-governance) rules and procedures MAY be amended or replaced using the procedures themselves. | ||
The MAINTAINERS of this project governance document is the total set of MAINTAINERS from all Open Containers projects (go-digest, image-spec, image-tools, runC, runtime-spec, runtime-tools, and selinux). | ||
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## Subject templates | ||
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Maintainers are busy and get lots of email. | ||
To make project proposals recognizable, proposed motions SHOULD use the following subject templates. | ||
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### Proposing a motion | ||
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> [{project} VOTE]: {motion description} (closes {end of voting window}) | ||
For example: | ||
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> [runtime-spec VOTE]: Tag 0647920 as 1.0.0-rc (closes 2016-06-03 20:00 UTC) | ||
### Tallying results | ||
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After voting closes, a maintainer SHOULD post a tally to the motion thread with a subject template like: | ||
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> [{project} {status}]: {motion description} (+{LGTMs} -{REJECTs} #{ABSTAINs}) | ||
Where `{status}` is either `adopted` or `rejected`. | ||
For example: | ||
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> [runtime-spec adopted]: Tag 0647920 as 1.0.0-rc (+6 -0 #3) | ||
[charter]: https://www.opencontainers.org/about/governance |
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This meta-project is maintained by the union of MAINTAINERS for all OCI Projects [1]. | ||
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Other OCI Projects should list one maintainer per line, with a name, email address, and GitHub username: | ||
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Random J Developer <random@developer.example.org> (@RandomJDeveloperExample) | ||
A. U. Thor <author@example.org> (@AUThorExample) | ||
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[1]: https://github.com/opencontainers/ |
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## Introduction | ||
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Dear maintainer. Thank you for investing the time and energy to help | ||
make this project as useful as possible. Maintaining a project is difficult, | ||
sometimes unrewarding work. Sure, you will get to contribute cool | ||
features to the project. But most of your time will be spent reviewing, | ||
cleaning up, documenting, answering questions, justifying design | ||
decisions - while everyone has all the fun! But remember - the quality | ||
of the maintainers work is what distinguishes the good projects from the | ||
great. So please be proud of your work, even the unglamourous parts, | ||
and encourage a culture of appreciation and respect for *every* aspect | ||
of improving the project - not just the hot new features. | ||
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This document is a manual for maintainers old and new. It explains what | ||
is expected of maintainers, how they should work, and what tools are | ||
available to them. | ||
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This is a living document - if you see something out of date or missing, | ||
speak up! | ||
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## What are a maintainer's responsibilities? | ||
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It is every maintainer's responsibility to: | ||
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* Expose a clear roadmap for improving their component. | ||
* Deliver prompt feedback and decisions on pull requests. | ||
* Be available to anyone with questions, bug reports, criticism etc. on their component. | ||
This includes IRC and GitHub issues and pull requests. | ||
* Make sure their component respects the philosophy, design and roadmap of the project. | ||
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## How are decisions made? | ||
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This project is an open-source project with an open design philosophy. This | ||
means that the repository is the source of truth for EVERY aspect of the | ||
project, including its philosophy, design, roadmap and APIs. *If it's | ||
part of the project, it's in the repo. It's in the repo, it's part of | ||
the project.* | ||
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As a result, all decisions can be expressed as changes to the | ||
repository. An implementation change is a change to the source code. An | ||
API change is a change to the API specification. A philosophy change is | ||
a change to the philosophy manifesto. And so on. | ||
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All decisions affecting this project, big and small, follow the same procedure: | ||
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1. Discuss a proposal on the [mailing list](CONTRIBUTING.md#mailing-list). | ||
Anyone can do this. | ||
2. Open a pull request. | ||
Anyone can do this. | ||
3. Discuss the pull request. | ||
Anyone can do this. | ||
4. Endorse (`LGTM`) or oppose (`Rejected`) the pull request. | ||
The relevant maintainers do this (see below [Who decides what?](#who-decides-what)). | ||
Changes that affect project management (changing policy, cutting releases, etc.) are [proposed and voted on the mailing list](GOVERNANCE.md). | ||
5. Merge or close the pull request. | ||
The relevant maintainers do this. | ||
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### I'm a maintainer, should I make pull requests too? | ||
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Yes. Nobody should ever push to master directly. All changes should be | ||
made through a pull request. | ||
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## Who decides what? | ||
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All decisions are pull requests, and the relevant maintainers make | ||
decisions by accepting or refusing the pull request. Review and acceptance | ||
by anyone is denoted by adding a comment in the pull request: `LGTM`. | ||
However, only currently listed `MAINTAINERS` are counted towards the required | ||
two LGTMs. In addition, if a maintainer has created a pull request, they cannot | ||
count toward the two LGTM rule (to ensure equal amounts of review for every pull | ||
request, no matter who wrote it). | ||
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Overall the maintainer system works because of mutual respect. | ||
The maintainers trust one another to act in the best interests of the project. | ||
Sometimes maintainers can disagree and this is part of a healthy project to represent the points of view of various people. | ||
In the case where maintainers cannot find agreement on a specific change, maintainers should use the [governance procedure](GOVERNANCE.md) to attempt to reach a consensus. | ||
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### How are maintainers added? | ||
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The best maintainers have a vested interest in the project. Maintainers | ||
are first and foremost contributors that have shown they are committed to | ||
the long term success of the project. Contributors wanting to become | ||
maintainers are expected to be deeply involved in contributing code, | ||
pull request review, and triage of issues in the project for more than two months. | ||
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Just contributing does not make you a maintainer, it is about building trust with the current maintainers of the project and being a person that they can depend on to act in the best interest of the project. | ||
The final vote to add a new maintainer should be approved by the [governance procedure](GOVERNANCE.md). | ||
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### How are maintainers removed? | ||
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When a maintainer is unable to perform the [required duties](#what-are-a-maintainers-responsibilities) they can be removed by the [governance procedure](GOVERNANCE.md). | ||
Issues related to a maintainer's performance should be discussed with them among the other maintainers so that they are not surprised by a pull request removing them. |
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