feat(txtar): create user from passed mnemonic, account and index (gno…

…lang#1879)

<!-- please provide a detailed description of the changes made in this
pull request. -->

`adduser` in txtar creates user with bit of
[randomness](https://github.com/gnolang/gno/blob/831bb6f92e1a2217242169dab1f4fd1f87e5eaa0/gno.land/pkg/integration/testing_integration.go#L471-L474)
which results different address are being added for every time we run
txtar testing.
> To test SPECIFIC ADDRESS, we need to get rid of `randomness`

This PR implements `adduserfrom`, which creates a user from given
mnemonic (optionally account and index can be also passed to derive
different address from same mnemonic)


<details><summary>Contributors' checklist...</summary>

- [x] Added new tests, or not needed, or not feasible
- [ ] Provided an example (e.g. screenshot) to aid review or the PR is
self-explanatory
- [x] Updated the official documentation or not needed
- [x] No breaking changes were made, or a `BREAKING CHANGE: xxx` message
was included in the description
- [ ] Added references to related issues and PRs
- [ ] Provided any useful hints for running manual tests
- [ ] Added new benchmarks to [generated
graphs](https://gnoland.github.io/benchmarks), if any. More info
[here](https://github.com/gnolang/gno/blob/master/.benchmarks/README.md).
</details>

---------

Co-authored-by: Guilhem Fanton <8671905+gfanton@users.noreply.github.com>

gno.land/pkg/integration/doc.go

@@ -23,7 +23,11 @@
 //   - Must be run before `gnoland start`.
 //   - Creates a new user in the default keybase directory.
 //
-// 4. `loadpkg`:
+// 4. `adduserfrom`:
+//   - Must be run before `gnoland start`.
+//   - Creates a new user in the default keybase directory from a given seed. ( Optionally, account and index can be provided )
+//
+// 5. `loadpkg`:
 //   - Must be run before `gnoland start`.
 //   - Loads a specific package from the 'examples' directory or from the working ($WORK) directory.
 //   - Can be used to load a single package or all packages within a directory.

gno.land/pkg/integration/testdata/adduserfrom.txtar

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# adduserfrom just mnemonic
+adduserfrom user1 'source bonus chronic canvas draft south burst lottery vacant surface solve popular case indicate oppose farm nothing bullet exhibit title speed wink action roast'
+stdout 'g1jg8mtutu9khhfwc4nxmuhcpftf0pajdhfvsqf5'
+
+# adduserfrom mnemonic and account
+adduserfrom user2 'source bonus chronic canvas draft south burst lottery vacant surface solve popular case indicate oppose farm nothing bullet exhibit title speed wink action roast' 1
+stdout 'g18e22n23g462drp4pyszyl6e6mwxkaylthgeeq4'
+
+# adduserfrom mnemonic, account and index
+adduserfrom user3 'source bonus chronic canvas draft south burst lottery vacant surface solve popular case indicate oppose farm nothing bullet exhibit title speed wink action roast' 1 1
+stdout 'g1mtmrdmqfu0aryqfl4aw65n35haw2wdjkh5p4cp'
+
+## start a new node
+gnoland start
+
+## check users initial balance
+gnokey query bank/balances/${USER_ADDR_user1}
+stdout '10000000ugnot'
+
+gnokey query bank/balances/g18e22n23g462drp4pyszyl6e6mwxkaylthgeeq4
+stdout '10000000ugnot'
+
+gnokey query auth/accounts/${USER_ADDR_user3}
+stdout 'height: 0'
+stdout 'data: {'
+stdout '  "BaseAccount": {'
+stdout '    "address": "g1mtmrdmqfu0aryqfl4aw65n35haw2wdjkh5p4cp",'
+stdout '    "coins": "10000000ugnot",'
+stdout '    "public_key": null,'
+stdout '    "account_number": "58",'
+stdout '    "sequence": "0"'
+stdout '  }'
+stdout '}'
+! stderr '.+' # empty

gno.land/pkg/integration/testing_integration.go

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func setupGnolandTestScript(t *testing.T, txtarDir string) testscript.Params {
 						break
 					}
 
-					// get pacakges
+					// get packages
 					pkgs := ts.Value(envKeyPkgsLoader).(*pkgsLoader)                // grab logger
 					creator := crypto.MustAddressFromString(DefaultAccount_Address) // test1
 					defaultFee := std.NewFee(50000, std.MustParseCoin("1000000ugnot"))
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ func setupGnolandTestScript(t *testing.T, txtarDir string) testscript.Params {
 					// Register cleanup
 					nodes[sid] = &testNode{Node: n}
 
-					// Add default environements
+					// Add default environments
 					ts.Setenv("RPC_ADDR", remoteAddr)
 
 					fmt.Fprintln(ts.Stdout(), "node started successfully")
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func setupGnolandTestScript(t *testing.T, txtarDir string) testscript.Params {
 					if err = n.Stop(); err == nil {
 						delete(nodes, sid)
 
-						// Unset gnoland environements
+						// Unset gnoland environments
 						ts.Setenv("RPC_ADDR", "")
 						fmt.Fprintln(ts.Stdout(), "node stopped successfully")
 					}
@@ -284,6 +284,61 @@ func setupGnolandTestScript(t *testing.T, txtarDir string) testscript.Params {
 				genesis := ts.Value(envKeyGenesis).(*gnoland.GnoGenesisState)
 				genesis.Balances = append(genesis.Balances, balance)
 			},
+			// adduserfrom commands must be executed before starting the node; it errors out otherwise.
+			"adduserfrom": func(ts *testscript.TestScript, neg bool, args []string) {
+				if nodeIsRunning(nodes, getNodeSID(ts)) {
+					tsValidateError(ts, "adduserfrom", neg, errors.New("adduserfrom must be used before starting node"))
+					return
+				}
+
+				var account, index uint64
+				var err error
+
+				switch len(args) {
+				case 2:
+					// expected user input
+					// adduserfrom 'username 'menmonic'
+					// no need to do anything
+
+				case 4:
+					// expected user input
+					// adduserfrom 'username 'menmonic' 'account' 'index'
+
+					// parse 'index' first, then fallghrough to `case 3` to parse 'account'
+					index, err = strconv.ParseUint(args[3], 10, 32)
+					if err != nil {
+						ts.Fatalf("invalid index number %s", args[3])
+					}
+
+					fallthrough // parse 'account'
+				case 3:
+					// expected user input
+					// adduserfrom 'username 'menmonic' 'account'
+
+					account, err = strconv.ParseUint(args[2], 10, 32)
+					if err != nil {
+						ts.Fatalf("invalid account number %s", args[2])
+					}
+				default:
+					ts.Fatalf("to create account from metadatas, user name and mnemonic are required ( account and index are optional )")
+				}
+
+				kb, err := keys.NewKeyBaseFromDir(gnoHomeDir)
+				if err != nil {
+					ts.Fatalf("unable to get keybase")
+				}
+
+				balance, err := createAccountFrom(ts, kb, args[0], args[1], uint32(account), uint32(index))
+				if err != nil {
+					ts.Fatalf("error creating wallet %s", err)
+				}
+
+				// Add balance to genesis
+				genesis := ts.Value(envKeyGenesis).(*gnoland.GnoGenesisState)
+				genesis.Balances = append(genesis.Balances, balance)
+
+				fmt.Fprintf(ts.Stdout(), "Added %s(%s) to genesis", args[0], balance.Address)
+			},
 			// `loadpkg` load a specific package from the 'examples' or working directory
 			"loadpkg": func(ts *testscript.TestScript, neg bool, args []string) {
 				// special dirs
@@ -493,6 +548,30 @@ func createAccount(env envSetter, kb keys.Keybase, accountName string) (gnoland.
 	}, nil
 }
 
+// createAccountFrom creates a new account with the given metadata and adds it to the keybase.
+func createAccountFrom(env envSetter, kb keys.Keybase, accountName, mnemonic string, account, index uint32) (gnoland.Balance, error) {
+	var balance gnoland.Balance
+
+	// check if mnemonic is valid
+	if !bip39.IsMnemonicValid(mnemonic) {
+		return balance, fmt.Errorf("invalid mnemonic")
+	}
+
+	keyInfo, err := kb.CreateAccount(accountName, mnemonic, "", "", account, index)
+	if err != nil {
+		return balance, fmt.Errorf("unable to create account: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	address := keyInfo.GetAddress()
+	env.Setenv("USER_SEED_"+accountName, mnemonic)
+	env.Setenv("USER_ADDR_"+accountName, address.String())
+
+	return gnoland.Balance{
+		Address: address,
+		Amount:  std.Coins{std.NewCoin("ugnot", 10e6)},
+	}, nil
+}
+
 type pkgsLoader struct {
 	pkgs    []gnomod.Pkg
 	visited map[string]struct{}