Spanish translation

Guidelines for reviewers:

• Try to pick up all of the files from the same week. Most of the time, EN files from the same week are homogeneous in writers, topics, and style. We wish to keep the structure consistent also in the ES files. Especially if the ES translations are authored by different people, try to keep the translation of terms, particularly the technical and mathematical ones, consistent throughout the files.
• Try to keep the translation of terms consistent with the #Terms table below. If you're unsure about a translation, ask on Slack, have no fear :)
• After having completed the review, create another Pull Request. Write the PR number in the Notes column of the workload distribution, like so "Reviewed (#000)". When the PR is approved, write Review approved in the same column.

Workload distribution

File name	Translator	Start date	Publish date	Reviewers	PR	Notes
README.md	LecJackS	March 23	March 23	victorsergio
index.md	LecJackS	March 23	March 23
01.md	LecJackS	March 24	March 24	victorsergio
01-1.md	LecJackS	March 24	March 24	victorsergio
01-2.md	victorsergio	March 24	March 27	LecJackS
01-3.md	JuanMartinez	March 24	Jun 8	LecJackS
lecture01.sbv	alceballosa	Sep 16
practicum01.sbv	alceballosa	Sep 16
02.md	JuanMartinez	March 24	Sep 10	JonathanVSV
02-1.md	JuanMartinez	March 24	Sep 10	JonathanVSV
02-2.md	AndresCastro	March 24	March 27
02-3.md	AndresCastro	March 24	April 03
lecture02.sbv	ricalanis
practicum02.sbv	ricalanis
03.md	je-santos	March 24	Apr 3	ccaballeroh	#585	Review approved
03-1.md	je-santos	March 24	Mar 24	ccaballeroh	#585	Review approved
03-2.md	LecJackS	April 02	April 03	ccaballeroh	#585	Review approved
03-3.md	LecJackS	April 02	April 03	ccaballeroh	#585	Review approved
lecture03.sbv
practicum03.sbv
04.md	Manuel Piñar-Molina	March 25	Mar 26	ccaballeroh	#585	Review approved
04-1.md	Manuel Piñar-Molina	March 25	Mar 26	ccaballeroh	#585	Review approved
practicum04.sbv
05.md	LecJackS	March 25	Mar 25
05-1.md	LecJackS	March 25	Mar 25
05-2.md	Mauricio Oliveto	March 25	Mar 27
05-3.md	Mauricio Oliveto	March 25	Mar 31
lecture05.sbv
practicum05.sbv
06.md	victorsergio	April 13	April 14
06-1.md	victorsergio	May 10	July 5
06-2.md	victorsergio	April 13	May 10
06-3.md	LecJackS	April 19	May 2
07.md	dbparedes	July 26	Sep 10
07-1.md	dbparedes	July 26	Sep 10
07-2.md	dbparedes	July 26	Sep 10
07-3.md	dbparedes	July 26	Sep 10
08.md	LecJackS	July 17	Aug 13
08-1.md	LecJackS	Augs 08	Aug 13
08-2.md	mvortizr	Aug 17	Sep 10
08-3.md	victorsergio	Jul 17	Sep 21
09.md	mvortizr	Aug 17	Sep 16		#557
09-1.md	mvortizr	Aug 17	Sep 16		#557
09-2.md	mvortizr	Aug 17	Sep 16		#557
09-3.md	ricalanis	Sep 3	Sep 21		#603
10.md	ccaballeroh	Sep 3	Sep 3		#489
10-1.md	jcremona	Sep 3	Sep 6		#512
10-2.md	tiagogiraldo	Sep 5	Sep 20	xcastilla	#597
10-3.md	ccaballeroh	Sep 6	Sep 6		#515
11.md	juliotorrest	Sep 6	Sep 6		#601
11-1.md	alceballosa	Sep 9	Sep 13		#545
11-2.md	alceballosa	Sep 9	Sep 15		#552
11-3.md	juliotorrest	Sep 11	Sep 20		#601
12.md	je-santos	Sep 9	Sep 14		#651
12-1.md	je-santos	Sep 9	Oct 05		#651
12-2.md	GastonMazzei	Sep 11	Sep 18	zxul767	#570
12-3.md	zxul767	Sep 14	Sep 19	xcastilla	#555	accepted
13.md	JonathanVSV	Sep 13	Sep 13		#551
13-1.md	JonathanVSV	Sep 13	Sep 13		#688
13-2.md	eugeniaft	Sep 15	Sep 20	GastonMazzei	#596
13-3.md	xcastilla	Sep 16	Sep 20	GastonMazzei	#595
14.md	lcipolina	Sep 11	Sep 15	zxul767	#550
14-1.md	lcipolina	Sep 11	Sep 15	zxul767	#550
14-2.md	lcipolina	Sep 11	Sep 15	zxul767	#550
14-3.md	lcipolina	Sep 11	Sep 15	zxul767	#550

Terminology conventions

Rules

CNN -> CNN
Convolutional neural nets -> 

Dropout ->
encoder -> 

Terms

Non-technical

Term	Translation
Class	Clase
Lecture	Lección
Practicum	Práctica

Technical

Term	Translation
activation	activación
activation function	función de activación
affine transformation	transformación afín
(artificial) neural network	red neuronal artificial (NN)
autoencoder	autoencoder
autonomous vehicles	vehículos autónomos
backpropagation	retroprop / retropropagación / propagación hacia atrás
batch normalization	normalización por batch
bias	sesgo
chain rule	regla de la cadena
computer vision	visión por computadora
contrast normalization	normalización de contraste
contrastive learning	aprendizaje contrastivo
contrastive loss	pérdida contrastiva
CPC: Contrastive Predictive Coding	CPC: Codificación Predictiva Contrastiva
convolution	convolución
cost function	función de costo
cluster	clúster
ClusterFit	ClusterFit
clustering	agrupamiento
cybernetic	cibernética
deep-learning	aprendizaje profundo
dropout	dropout
embedding	embedding / incrustación
ensemble
explicit	explícito
frame	frame / recuadro
fully connected layer	capa totalmente conectada
gradient descent	descenso de gradiente
hierarchical representation	representación jerárquica
image classification	clasificación de imágenes
image segmentation	segmentación de imágenes
implicit	implícito
inference	inferencia
Jacobian matrix	matriz Jacobiana / Jacobiano
Jigsaw Pretraining	Preentrenamiento del Rompecabezas
Jupyter Notebook	Jupyter Notebook
lane tracking
logistic regression	regresión logística
loss function	función de pérdida
Mean Average Precision	Media de Precisión Promedio
Nash equilibrium	equilibrio de Nash
natural language understanding	comprensión del lenguaje natural
natural language processing	procesamiento del lenguaje natural
nearest neighbor	vecinos cercanos
object detection	detección de objetos
one-hot	one-hot
pattern recognition	reconocimiento de patrones
PIRL: Self-supervised learning of Pre-text Invariant Representations	ARIP: Aprendizaje auto-supervisado de Representaciones Invariantes de Pretexto
pooling	pooling
reflection
regularization	regularización
rotation	rotación
scaling	escalamiento
self-supervised learning	aprendizaje auto-supervisado
scalar	escalar
semantic segmentation	segmentación semántica
shearing
Siamese Network	Red Siamesa
speech recognition	reconocimiento del habla
stochastic gradient descent	descenso de gradiente estocástico (SGD)
supervised learning	aprendizaje supervisado
tensor	tensor
translation	traslación
trajectory	trayectoria
unsupervised learning	aprendizaje no supervisado
visual cortex	corteza visual
weight	peso
weighted sum	suma ponderada

Term	Explanation
actor critic	Actor Critic
CNN	Convolutional Neural Network
Jigsaw Pretraining	It's the pretraining of a network using the jigsaw puzzle proxy task.
GAN	Generative Adversarial Network
GPU	Graphic Processing Unit
NCE	Noise Contrastive Estimator
ReLU	Rectified linear unit
SIFT	Scale-invariant feature transform