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Patterns: alternative grid layout to improve keyboard accessibility #52357

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merged 6 commits into from
Jul 10, 2023

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glendaviesnz
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@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz commented Jul 6, 2023

What?

Switches to using a standard ul with keyboard tab indexes to try and improve keyboard accessibility

Why?

Some accessibility issues were identified with the current approach of using a single tab stop.

How?

Replaces Composite component with a standard ul

Testing Instructions

  • Open the Library in Site editor, and make sure the My Patterns list still displays and works as expected using the mouse

Testing Instructions for Keyboard

  • Open the Library in the Site Editor and tab to and focus My Patterns option in left navigation
  • Tab to a Pattern preview and make sure using enter key once focused opens the pattern edit
  • Tab past a pattern preview and make sure overflow menu is focused and can me opened with enter
  • Open the Theme Patterns section and tab to pattern list and check that pattern preview shows reduced opacity when focused to indicate it has no action

Screenshots or screencast

Patterns now has a simple ul structure:

Screenshot 2023-07-07 at 2 24 44 PM
patterns-keyboard.mp4

@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz self-assigned this Jul 6, 2023
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github-actions bot commented Jul 6, 2023

Size Change: +30 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.42 MB

Filename Size Change
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build/edit-site/style-rtl.css 13 kB +55 B (0%)
build/edit-site/style.css 13 kB +48 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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github-actions bot commented Jul 6, 2023

Flaky tests detected in e872d85.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/5503330560
📝 Reported issues:

@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz changed the title [WIP ]Patterns: testing alternatives for grid layout Patterns: alternative grid layout to improve accessibility Jul 7, 2023
@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz added [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). [Feature] Patterns A collection of blocks that can be synced (previously reusable blocks) or unsynced labels Jul 7, 2023
@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz changed the title Patterns: alternative grid layout to improve accessibility Patterns: alternative grid layout to improve keyboard accessibility Jul 7, 2023
@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz marked this pull request as ready for review July 7, 2023 02:26
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glendaviesnz commented Jul 7, 2023

@SaxonF @aaronrobertshaw this is not a perfect alternative to the composite group idea, but I think it has fewer issues, and is something we can improve on over time. A few questions I have:

  • Do we want to add a second skip link at top of standard patterns grid so people can skip back/forward from there also?
  • By default the wp skip link displays half off the top of screen, which seems odd since it is just as useful for keyboard nav as well screenreader, so have made in fully visible in this instance, but I will try and find out if there is valid a11y reason for it to be placed partly off screen - let me know if you know why this is
  • There is some additional left and right padding on pattern preview box when focused, trying to work out why this is being added

: undefined
}
<li className={ patternClassNames }>
<button
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It seems a little odd using a button here, but all the accessibility guidelines I looked at suggested that this is better than trying to make a div behave like a button

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Theoretically, it would be possible to use 'clickable div' elements but to make them fully accessible we should replicate all the native semantics and interaction of a button element, including Enter / Spacebar behaviors, which are different (keydown vs. keyup). That would require an unnecessary amount of ARIA and scripting. Historically, developers started using clickable div elements because a few years ago button elements couldn't be fully styled. Now that modern browsers allow to fully style buttons, it's best to just use a button.
Also, a button element with type="button" had no default action, which allows to not use event.preventDefault().

<button
className={ previewClassNames }
onClick={ item.type !== PATTERNS ? onClick : undefined }
onKeyDown={ isUserPattern ? onKeyDown : undefined }
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Now that the Actions button is keyboard accessible, I'd remove the onKeyDown to delete a pattern via keyboard delete / backspace.

<li className={ patternClassNames }>
<button
className={ previewClassNames }
onClick={ item.type !== PATTERNS ? onClick : undefined }
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When a pattern is not editable, it is good to keep the button focusable for discoverability. Btw, the button doesn't do anything so we should communicate semantically that, with an aria-disabled="true" attribute. Also visually, there should be some indication that the button doesn't do anything.
See Focusability of disabled controls.

<Tooltip
position="top center"
text={ __(
'Theme patterns cannot be edited.'
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I'm not sure the terminology used here is meaningful for users. What a theme pattern is? As far as I can tell, there's no other reference in the UI to the term theme pattern. The term theme pattern is not presented visually anywhere, nor used in any other non-visual context.

</div>
) ) }
<HStack
aria-hidden="true"
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@afercia afercia Jul 7, 2023

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Please remove the aria-hidden attribute.. The Actions button is still hidden from assistive technology. When using a screen reader, you can Tab to it but you can't normally nativate to it with native screen reaer arrow navigation.

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Looks like @afercia already covered most of my thoughts. I'll keep eyes on this once things get a little closer.

@alexstine alexstine self-requested a review July 7, 2023 13:16
@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz added the Backport to WP 6.7 Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta label Jul 10, 2023
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Thanks for the review @afercia - I think I covered off all the suggestions you made.

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Approving based on feedback addressed and stylistically I'm not seeing anything degraded.

@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz merged commit b6ac42a into trunk Jul 10, 2023
@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz deleted the try/list-for-patterns branch July 10, 2023 04:18
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 16.3 milestone Jul 10, 2023
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@afercia we had to get this merged to get it into beta4, but can handle any additional tweaks you would like to see as follow up PRs

@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. Needs PHP backport Needs PHP backport to Core and removed [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). labels Jul 10, 2023
@tellthemachines tellthemachines removed Backport to WP 6.7 Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta Needs PHP backport Needs PHP backport to Core labels Jul 10, 2023
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Cherry-picked to this branch for inclusion in 6.3

I removed the "Needs PHP backport" label as there are no PHP changes in this PR unless I'm missing something 😅

@glendaviesnz
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I removed the "Needs PHP backport" label

Github seems to automatically add that tag sometimes! Definitely no php.

tellthemachines added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 11, 2023
* Post and Comment Template blocks: Change render_block_context priority to 1 (#52364)

* Footnotes: fix lingering format boundary attr (#52439)

* Footnotes: Fix incorrect anchor position in Firefox (#52425)

* Scope CSS rules for the wp admin reset to js support only. (#52376)

* Fix: Patterns & template parts: remove "apply globally" option from block settings (#52160)

* Advanced styles panel: add an early return

* Update index.js

* Minor styling changes

* Use array of features

---------

Co-authored-by: George Mamadashvili <georgemamadashvili@gmail.com>

* make the body of the editor minimmum viewport height so that smaller contents maintain clickability (#52406)

* Patterns: Add renaming, duplication, and deletion options (#52270)

* Patterns: Update manage pattern links to go to site editor if available (#52403)

* [Patterns] Separate sync status into a filter control (#52303)

Co-authored-by: Saxon Fletcher <saxonafletcher@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Glen Davies <glen.davies@automattic.com>

* Patterns: Add missing decoding entities processing in Patterns and Template/Parts pages (#52449)

* Fix document title icon appearance (#52424)

* Quote block: Add transform to paragraph (#51809)

* Add ungroup transform as transform to p

* Lint

* Update test and snapshot.

---------

Co-authored-by: Juan Aldasoro <juanfraa@gmail.com>

* remove sidebar group descriptions (#52453)

* Patterns:  alternative grid layout to improve keyboard accessibility (#52357)

* add sync tooltip (#52458)

* Patterns: Update section heading levels (#52273)

* Ensure that the unsaved title is not persisted when reopening the modal (#52473)

* Iframe: avoid asset parsing & fix script localisation (#52405)

* Iframe: avoid asset parsing & fix script localisation

* Add e2e test for script localisation

* Update descriptions (#52468)

* Footnotes: show in inserter and placehold (#52445)

* Footnotes: show in inserter and placehold

* Fix placeholder block membrane; fix copy; add icon, label

---------

Co-authored-by: Miguel Fonseca <150562+mcsf@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix: Focus loss on navigation link label editing on Firefox. (#52428)

* Update tooltip (#52465)

* Refactor, document, and fix image block deprecations (#52081)

* Refactor, document, and fix image block deprecations

* Fix v5 attributes & supports

* Fix v1 & v2 deprecation tests

* Rename deprecated test descriptions

* Respect custom aspect ratio (#52286)

* add image width and height via css inline style, update width and height attrs to be string

* keep width and height as attributes too, keep the attributes as numbers

* updates image fixtures

* RichText/Footnotes: make getRichTextValues work with InnerBlocks.Content (#52241)

* RichText/Footnotes: make getRichTextValues work with InnerBlocks.Content

---------

Co-authored-by: Miguel Fonseca <150562+mcsf@users.noreply.github.com>

* Footnotes: save numbering through the entity provider (#52423)

* Footnotes: save numbering through the entity provider

* Add sup so no styling is needed at all

* Migrate old format

* Restore old styles, fix nested attribute queries

* Fix anchor selection

* Migrate markup in entity provider instead

* Fix tests

* Fix typo

* Fix comment

---------

Co-authored-by: Miguel Fonseca <150562+mcsf@users.noreply.github.com>

* Revert "Post editor: Require confirmation before removing Footnotes (#52277)" (#52486)

This reverts commit e6426ea.

* List block: Fix selected type option (#52472)

* Library - make pattern title clickable (#51898)

* Use button inside title

* Remove href

* Preserve roving tab index

* Fix link colors to match trunk $gray-600

* Remove redundant var

* Amend colors as per review

* remove old files again

---------

Co-authored-by: scruffian <ben@scruffian.com>

* remove status icon (#52457)

* Rename block theme activation nonce variable. (#52398)

---------

Co-authored-by: Bernie Reiter <96308+ockham@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ella <4710635+ellatrix@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Aki Hamano <54422211+t-hamano@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrea Fercia <a.fercia@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carolina Nymark <myazalea@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: George Mamadashvili <georgemamadashvili@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrei Draganescu <me@andreidraganescu.info>
Co-authored-by: Aaron Robertshaw <60436221+aaronrobertshaw@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kai Hao <kevin830726@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Saxon Fletcher <saxonafletcher@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Glen Davies <glen.davies@automattic.com>
Co-authored-by: James Koster <james@jameskoster.co.uk>
Co-authored-by: Rich Tabor <hi@richtabor.com>
Co-authored-by: Juan Aldasoro <juanfraa@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Miguel Fonseca <150562+mcsf@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jorge Costa <jorge.costa@developer.pt>
Co-authored-by: Alex Lende <alex+github.com@lende.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Héctor <27339341+priethor@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Petter Walbø Johnsgård <petter@dekode.no>
Co-authored-by: Dave Smith <getdavemail@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: scruffian <ben@scruffian.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Wilson <519727+peterwilsoncc@users.noreply.github.com>
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[Feature] Patterns A collection of blocks that can be synced (previously reusable blocks) or unsynced [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement.
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5 participants