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[ENH] Derived (processed) MR data #207

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[ENH] Derived (processed) MR data #207

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@effigies effigies commented Apr 16, 2019

This replaces #109, tracking the state of the derivatives BEP as we finalize.

The current state of this branch will be rendered on https://bids-specification.readthedocs.io/en/derivatives/

Depends on #205, #167.

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part 1/n of reviewing. I stopped at src/05-derivatives/01-introduction.md for now. Will return soon.

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example is just a convention that can be useful for organizing raw, source, and
derived data while maintaining BIDS compliancy of the raw data folder.
In this example **only `rawdata` subfolder and all subfolders of `derivatives`**
**need to be BIDS compliant** datasets. This specification does not prescribe
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So with this BEP the /derivatives will be defined for MRI data and it makes sense to then enforce that the contents of /derivatives is formatted according to the rules. However,

  1. are there any bids-validator functions in place yet?
  2. All other modalities will lose the "convenience" of using /derivatives as a dump

point 2. is probably fair enough and we'll simply have to work on BEP021.

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  1. are there any bids-validator functions in place yet?

Paging @rwblair.

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Looks like currently any file located in derivatives is accepted:
https://github.com/bids-standard/bids-validator/blob/master/bids-validator/bids_validator/rules/associated_data_rules.json

So there is a function currently checking the directory but, we will need to expand the regexp to account for the standard.

| MNI152Lin | Also known as ICBM (version with linear coregistration) [http://www.bic.mni.mcgill.ca/ServicesAtlases/ICBM152Lin](http://www.bic.mni.mcgill.ca/ServicesAtlases/ICBM152Lin) |
| MNI152NLin6\[Sym|Asym\] | Also known as ICBM 6th generation (non-linear coregistration). Used by SPM99 - SPM8 and FSL (MNI152NLin6Sym). [http://www.bic.mni.mcgill.ca/ServicesAtlases/ICBM152NLin6](http://www.bic.mni.mcgill.ca/ServicesAtlases/ICBM152NLin6) |
| MNI152NLin6\[Sym|Asym\] | Also known as ICBM 6th generation (non-linear coregistration). Used by SPM99 - SPM8 and FSL (MNI152NLin6Sym). [http://www.bic.mni.mcgill.ca/ServicesAtlases/ICBM152NLin6](http://www.bic.mni.mcgill.ca/ServicesAtlases/ICBM152NLin6) |
| MNI152NLin6AsymConte69 | Template based on MNI152NLin6Asym using Conte69 data. Built by Human Connectome Project. [https://github.com/Washington-University/HCPpipelines/tree/master/global/templates](https://github.com/Washington-University/HCPpipelines/tree/master/global/templates) |
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Is this really a new template or it is just the FSL MNI template with the addition of the 1.6mm isotropic sampling (and other resolutions too)? Is there a publication describing the procedure used in building the template in the case it is not a variation of existing ones?

Pinging @edickie, @satra, and also @glasserm and @tbbrown for a more informed response.

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I'd need some more context as to what the question is.

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Sorry, I wasn't clear. The question is whether these templates and related data (https://github.com/Washington-University/HCPpipelines/tree/master/global/templates) are derived from the MNI template packed with FSL, some other template (e.g. the 2009 wave of templates from MNI), or were entirely constructed with the specific purposes of HCP/HCP-Pipelines.

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The MNI templates are based on FSL's nonlinear template.

oesteban added a commit to oesteban/bids-specification that referenced this pull request Apr 26, 2019
I've made several changes to the table of template identifiers:

  - [x] Reordered template identifiers alphabetically
  - [x] Removed the distinction between surface templates and volumetric
        templates. After all, to properly apply a surface template one
        should first spatially normalize to a particular volumetric
        template. Although it is possible to create mixed templates
        (e.g. using ``MNI152Lin`` to generate a mapping for volumetric
        coordinates and then, say, ``fsLR`` for the surface after some
        surface mapping process), this option should be discouraged.
        Anyways, this discussion does not affect how the names of BIDS
        entities should be specified, since one can always describe how
        the template coordinates are generated with the information
        described in this PR.
  - [x] Removed ``MNI152NLin6AsymConte69`` because it does not define
        any new coordinate system (see
        bids-standard#207 (comment)),
  - [x] Marked DEPRECATED ``fsaverage[3|4|5|6|sym]`
  - [x] Added ``fsaverage`` and ``fsaverageSym`` corresponding to such
        deprecations.
  - [x] Removed ``FS305`` as it is now covered by ``fsaverage``.
  - [x] DEPRECATED modifiers of ``UNCInfant``
  - [x] Reorganized subsections in "standard" vs "nonstandard" spaces.
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review part 2/n until 02-common-data-types.md now

src/05-derivatives/01-introduction.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
that were created from more than one source dataset. It is consistent with
BIDS principles for the `sourcedata/` subdirectory to be used to include or
reference the source dataset(s) as it existed when the derivatives were
generated. Likewise, any code used to generate the derivatives from the
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It is consistent with
BIDS principles for the sourcedata/ subdirectory to be used to include or
reference the source dataset(s) as it existed when the derivatives were
generated.

This sentence is not very readable, please rephrase.

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Please see updated text.

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Hi all, what is everybody's opinion on the state of this? I know we have #213 pending, but are there any other outstanding issues?

We're missing CODEOWNERS for 05-derivatives/01-introduction.md and 05-derivatives/02-common-data-types.md. Maybe what we can do is for all codeowners to have another read-through of their sections as well as the first two files, and make a post highlighting any potential issues.

Would anybody be willing to volunteer to read through the whole thing with an eye for conflicts between sections?

higher up in the hierarchy of the derived dataset (according to
[The Inheritance Principle](../02-common-principles.md#the-inheritance-principle))
unless a particular derivative includes REQUIRED metadata fields in which case a
JSON file is also REQUIRED.
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I am currently working on a dataset with an anatomical T1w scan, on which I have run the freesurfer recon-all command. That creates a directory full of files:

surfer/sub-01$ tree . -L 2
.
└── recon-all
    ├── bem
    ├── label
    ├── mri
    ├── scripts
    ├── src
    ├── stats
    ├── surf
    ├── tmp
    ├── touch
    └── trash

Would it make sense in this case to have a surfer/sub-01/recon-all.json file in which I specify the metadata such as the SpatialReference pointing to my T1w scan?

--> This would mean that sidecar JSONS can also be defined for derivatives directories, not only files

gradient non-linearity / subject motion / eddy currents, intensity normalization was
performed, etc.).

Additional reserved JSON metadata fields:
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This second part belongs in the Common Derivatives section, IMHO. cc/ @effigies @sappelhoff


| **Key name** | **Description** |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Shells | OPTIONAL. Shells that were utilized to fit the model, as a list of b-values. If the key is not present, all shells were used. |
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Suggested change
| Shells | OPTIONAL. Shells that were utilized to fit the model, as a list of b-values. If the key is not present, all shells were used. |
| Shells | OPTIONAL. Shells that were utilized to fit the model, as a list of b-values. |

Assuming that all shells were used when not present makes this key mandatory in practice.

| **Key name** | **Description** |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Shells | OPTIONAL. Shells that were utilized to fit the model, as a list of b-values. If the key is not present, all shells were used. |
| Gradients | OPTIONAL. Subset of gradients utilized to fit the model, as a list of three-elements lists. If not present, all gradients were used. |
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Suggested change
| Gradients | OPTIONAL. Subset of gradients utilized to fit the model, as a list of three-elements lists. If not present, all gradients were used. |
| Gradients | OPTIONAL. Subset of gradients utilized to fit the model, as a list of three-elements lists. |

<pipeline_name>/
sub-<participant_label>/
dwi/
<source_keywords>[_space-<space>]_model-<label>[_desc-<label>]_<parameter>.nii[.gz]
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Suggested change
<source_keywords>[_space-<space>]_model-<label>[_desc-<label>]_<parameter>.nii[.gz]
<source_keywords>[_space-<space>]_model-<label>[_desc-<label>]_<suffix>.nii[.gz]

I'd stick with existing language


### Scalar maps

These maps are saved 3D NIfTI files (x,y,z). Some examples of such maps are as follows:
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I'm not sure why models are all represented by a unique suffix (diffmodel) but scalars get their own suffix. Just pointing at something we might want to discuss further.

<pipeline_name>/
sub-<participant_label>/
dwi/
<source_keywords>[_space-<space>][_desc-<label>][_subset-<label>]_tractography.[trk|tck|nii[.gz]]
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Can all tractography methods be classified as either deterministic or probabilistic? I say that bc for segmentations we have dseg and probseg suffices

- Inhomogeneity corrected and skull stripped T1w files.

- Motion-corrected DWI files.

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  • Time-domain filtered and ICA cleaned EEG data


| **Key name** | **Description** |
| ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| SkullStripped | REQUIRED. Boolean. Whether the volume was skull stripped (non-brain voxels set to zero) or not. |
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This cannot be a required Key Name for an EEG derivatives dataset. It can be required for MR specific derivatives, but in that case it should not be in the "common data types" section (since MEG, EEG, iEEG and Behavior also fall under the common data types).

| ----------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| index | REQUIRED. The label integer index |
| name | REQUIRED. The unique label name |
| abbr | OPTIONAL. The unique label abbreviation |
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I propose to spell out abbr into abbreviation

@effigies effigies mentioned this pull request Jul 9, 2019
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oesteban added a commit to oesteban/bids-specification that referenced this pull request Aug 14, 2019
I've made several changes to the table of template identifiers:

  - [x] Reordered template identifiers alphabetically
  - [x] Removed the distinction between surface templates and volumetric
        templates. After all, to properly apply a surface template one
        should first spatially normalize to a particular volumetric
        template. Although it is possible to create mixed templates
        (e.g. using ``MNI152Lin`` to generate a mapping for volumetric
        coordinates and then, say, ``fsLR`` for the surface after some
        surface mapping process), this option should be discouraged.
        Anyways, this discussion does not affect how the names of BIDS
        entities should be specified, since one can always describe how
        the template coordinates are generated with the information
        described in this PR.
  - [x] Removed ``MNI152NLin6AsymConte69`` because it does not define
        any new coordinate system (see
        bids-standard#207 (comment)),
  - [x] Marked DEPRECATED ``fsaverage[3|4|5|6|sym]`
  - [x] Added ``fsaverage`` and ``fsaverageSym`` corresponding to such
        deprecations.
  - [x] Removed ``FS305`` as it is now covered by ``fsaverage``.
  - [x] DEPRECATED modifiers of ``UNCInfant``
  - [x] Reorganized subsections in "standard" vs "nonstandard" spaces.
oesteban added a commit to oesteban/bids-specification that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2019
This PR supersedes bids-standard#213, and should be rebased with master after bids-standard#306 is
merged.

W.r.t. master it only adds the table of _Nonstandard template
identifiers_

W.r.t. `common-derivatives`, the changes are:

  - [x] Removed the distinction between surface templates and volumetric
        templates. After all, to properly apply a surface template one
        should first spatially normalize to a particular volumetric
        template. Although it is possible to create mixed templates
        (e.g. using ``MNI152Lin`` to generate a mapping for volumetric
        coordinates and then, say, ``fsLR`` for the surface after some
        surface mapping process), this option should be discouraged.
        Anyways, this discussion does not affect how the names of BIDS
        entities should be specified, since one can always describe how
        the template coordinates are generated with the information
        described in this PR.
  - [x] Removed ``MNI152NLin6AsymConte69`` because it does not define
        any new coordinate system (see
        bids-standard#207 (comment)),
  - [x] Removed ``FS305`` as it is now covered by ``fsaverage``.
  - [x] Reorganized subsections in "standard" vs "nonstandard" spaces.
Merges common-derivatives immediately after removing modality-specific
spec, but keeping the spec, to ease synchronization
@effigies effigies force-pushed the derivatives branch 2 times, most recently from 7c6af39 to b88cfd5 Compare December 5, 2019 14:34
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effigies commented Jun 1, 2020

Important discussion to re-consider for structural derivatives: #265 (comment)

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effigies commented Jul 1, 2020

@effigies effigies closed this Jul 1, 2020
@sappelhoff sappelhoff deleted the derivatives branch November 24, 2020 15:47
effigies added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 11, 2021
effigies added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 14, 2021
effigies added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 18, 2022
effigies added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 18, 2022
effigies added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 28, 2023
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