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Hardware_details

DidierBalfet edited this page Aug 7, 2024 · 6 revisions

4.1. Electrical Characteristics

Description Symbol Value Unit
Min. Max.
Input voltage power supply Vcc 2 3.6 V
Average current consumption @3Vdc Icc - - -
Idle mode - TBC uA
CW @14dBm - 42 mA
Maximum Radio power conducted Prf 15 dBm
Operational temperature T(°C) -20 60 °C
Digital Input Level High (Vdd 3V) VIH 2.1 3 Vcc
Digital Input Level Low (Vdd 3V) VIL 0.0 0.9 Vcc

Warning

Please be aware that power supply impedance have to be as low as possible in order to ensure reliable transmission & modulation. If the internal serial resistance of the battery used to power your device is not < few Ohms, please consider voltage regulators to stabilize power supply during the radio burst.

4.2. Schematic explanation

4.2.1 Schematic

Database Schema

Recommandation from Holtek :  Holtek suggested adding a resistor to RFOUT, it will help to adjust if the radiation leaks.

4.2.2. Matching & Filter

4.2.2.1. RC1 and RC2 Matching filter configuration

The following components need to be equipped : L2, L3, L4, L5, C10, C11, C12 and C13

Warning

The shielding is mandatory for RC2 configuration

4.2.2.2. RC3 and RC4 Matching filter configuration

The following components need to be equipped : R2 and R6 = 0ohm, FL1 SAW filter ref : B39921B3419U41, C10 = 1pF and L2 = 0ohm

Warning

L2, L3, L4, L5, C11, C12 and C13 are not equipped

4.2.3. Crystal selection

Crystal selection is a critical part of the design for any Radio system. here is an example of crystal parameters chosen in this ref design.

Warning

The final design have to be compliant with Sigfox specification : see REF 4

4.2.3.1. Crystal Specifications

Description Symbol Value Unit
Min. Max.
Frequency F 16 16 MHz
Load Capacitor Cl 12 20 pF
Frequency aging +/-1 ppm/year
Frequency tolerance @+25°C Ftol - +/-10 ppm
Frequency temperature tolerance Ftemp - +/-10 ppm
ESR ESR - 40 Ω

The reference that was used in the ref design is : ECS-160-16-33B-CKM-TR but we have also validated ref. : ECS-160-CDX-2469 and FTR5244-A0/16.000MHz Rakon

4.2.4. Connectors

4.2.4.1. Programming connector (J3)

The programming connector is directly compatible with the Holtek 8-bit MCU debug adapter e-link

You can buy the e-link here : were

Signal Name I/O J3
Pin Number
Descriptions
VCC I 1 Power supply
NC 2
PA2-OCDSCK I 3 Serial programming clock
NC 4
PA0-OCDSDA I/O 5 Serial programming data
GND I 6 Ground

4.2.4.2. Battery connector (J1)

This connector has been placed in order to supply the Ref design by a Power supply, or battery.

Signal Name I/O J 1
Pin Number
Descriptions
VCC I 1 Power supply (2 to 3.6V)
GND I 2 GROUND

4.2.4.3. Sensor connector (J4)

This connector has been placed in order to allow some sensors connection. (no implementation in the firmware provided)

Signal Name I/O J4
Pin Number
Descriptions
VCC I 1 Power supply
PA3 I/O 2 I/O for sensor
PA4 I/O 3 I/O for sensor
PA5 I/O 4 I/O for sensor
GND I 5 Ground