Rust Polars 0.38.0

🏆 Highlights

• fast path for COUNT(*) queries (#14574)
• Implemented tree formatting for LogicalPlan (#14221)

💥 Breaking changes

• Infer values columns in DataFrame.pivot when values is None (#14477)
• Mark DataFrame::new_no_checks and DataFrame::new_no_length_checks unsafe (#14443)
• Remove DatetimeChunked::convert_time_zone (#14046)
• Rename LiteralValue::to_anyvalue to LiteralValue::to_any_value (#14033)

🚀 Performance improvements

• auto-tune concurrency budget (#14753)
• Don't materialize for broadcasting fill_null value and default value of replace (#14736)
• Improve performance of boolean filters 1-100x. (#14746)
• fix accidental quadratic utf8 validation in parquet (#14705)
• fast path for COUNT(*) queries (#14574)
• Elide the total order wrapper for non-(float/option) types (#14648)
• add utf8-validation fast paths for utf8view (#14644)
• don't reassign chunks back to df owner (#14633)
• If there are many small chunks in write_parquet(), convert to a single chunk (#14484) (#14487)
• Polars thread pool was not used properly in various functions (#14583)
• use owned arithmetic in horizontal_sum (#14525)
• Combine small chunks in sinks for streaming pipelines (#14346)
• reduce heap allocs in expression/logical-plan iteration (#14440)
• simplify and speed up cum_sum and cum_prod (#14409)
• simplify negated predicates to improve row groups skipping (#14370)
• prune parquet row groups when is_not_null is used (#14260)
• use is_between to skip parquet row groups (#14244)
• Use a compression API that is designed for this use case (#11699) (#14194)
• Use UnitVec in polars-plan traversal (#14199)
• use UnitVec in streaming joins (#14197)
• improve ChunkId (#14175)
• improve iteration performance (#14126)
• elide unneeded work in window? (#14108)
• run window functions more in parallel (#14095)
• improve skip row group using statistics condition (#14056)

✨ Enhancements

• Change default for maximum number of Series items printed to 10 to match DataFrame (#14703)
• Infer values columns in DataFrame.pivot when values is None (#14477)
• fast path for COUNT(*) queries (#14574)
• let rolling accept index_column of type UInt32 or UInt64 (#14669)
• Treat float -0.0 == 0.0 and -NaN == NaN in group-by, joins and unique (#14617)
• Properly cache object-stores (#14598)
• Mark DataFrame::new_no_checks and DataFrame::new_no_length_checks unsafe (#14443)
• flatten aliases (#14512)
• Make formatting more consistent in DOT graphs (#14486)
• add flush operator to streaming operators (#14500)
• Increase verbosity of duplicate column error message (#11899)
• change print to warn in reading csv from python file like object (#14469)
• Raise if pivot would introduce duplicate column names (#14431)
• apply negate in simplify expression pass (#14436)
• restrict more cloud interop to semaphore budget (#14435)
• Implement min/max for categorical dtype (#14112)
• add boolean rle decoding for parquet (#14403)
• Allow brackets in SQL join conditions (#14263)
• Improve panic message for missing struct feature in DataType::from_arrow (#14392)
• Implement the IntoLazy trait for LazyFrame (#14323)
• Implemented tree formatting for LogicalPlan (#14221)
• Implement mean_horizontal expression (#14369)
• support decimal comparison (#14338)
• Implements arr.shift (#14298)
• Implements list.n_unique (#14306)
• Do not panic when casting from an empty Series to pl.Decimal (#14330)
• add u8/i8/u16/i16 parsers to CSV reader (#14241)
• Implements list.gather_every (#14253)
• Implements prefix/suffix_fields (#14251)
• Polish decimal arithmetic (#14172)
• Introduce arr.to_struct (#14202)
• Supports map fields name of struct (#14203)
• make IdxVec generic as UnitVec (#14196)
• add new arithmetic kernels (#14026)
• Supports unique and hash_rows for null column (#14111)
• Implement arithmetic operations for Null columns (#14107)
• Add strict/non-strict construction of Boolean/Binary series (#14073)
• Improve Series::from_any_values logic (#14052)
• Adapt extend_constant to function expr architecture and expressify it (#14058)
• add integer negation (#14049)
• list & array measures of dispersion (#13245)
• gc binview when writing ipc (#14035)
• When calling convert_time_zone on time-zone-naive datetime, convert as if converting from UTC (#13960)

🐞 Bug fixes

• fix hashing specialization (#14754)
• Sum after filter in aggregation context sometimes returned NULL (#14752)
• Allow list.contains() for list of categoricals (#14744)
• Fix bug where alias was ignored in COUNT(*) optimization (#14738)
• Fix DataFrame.sum for decimals (#14732)
• Fix parallel strategy for LazyFrame not being applied (#14696)
• Block slice pushdown past non-literal projections or when the projection doesn't contain any columns from the input (#14684)
• Fix number of rows printed in DataFrame/Series repr (edge cases) (#14548)
• Fix contention panics in file gc threads (#14690)
• Fix feature combination (#14688)
• Only push predicates depending on the subset columns past unique() (#14668)
• Reading RLE_DICTIONARY-encoded parquet incorrectly coalesced NULL to empty string in some cases (#14670)
• use correct flooring division/modulo operator in literal optimizer and const_lhs <> series ops (#14671)
• Enable is_in for string in categorical/enum (#14576)
• Polars thread pool was not used properly in various functions (#14583)
• Semi-join and multiple keys outer-join did not respect POLARS_MAX_THREADS (#14571)
• Correct sorted flag of chunked gather (#14570)
• ensure the streaming dispatcher can replace placeholders in unions (#14537)
• Ensure series are contiguous prior to transpose (#14527)
• write csv header if necessary when finishing sinks (#14518)
• fix logical dtypes in take_chunked (#14517)
• fix binary-offset row-encode (#14514)
• race conditions in OOC writing (#14510)
• don't gc after variadic buffers are written (#14473)
• Increase verbosity of duplicate column error message (#11899)
• Return appropriate data type for duration mean and median (#14376)
• change print to warn in reading csv from python file like object (#14469)
• regression in out-of-core group-by by new string-type (#14464)
• DataFrame.pivot was returning incorrect results when multiple columns were passed to index and one of them was Struct (#14438)
• remove literal Series from projection state (#14437)
• pivot was producing incorrect results when (single) index was Struct (#14308)
• Error on some invalid clip inputs (#14416)
• Series.hist panicking on empty/all-null (#14407)
• rechunk series when apply_lambda (#14406)
• don't make column from filenames, don't ignore directories with (.) (#14317)
• Remove duplicated content in error messages (#8107)
• Fix set_operation if the input is sliced and be broadcast (#14303)
• Wrap par_iter in list.to_struct by POOL.install (#14304)
• Do not panic when casting from an empty Series to pl.Decimal (#14330)
• Preserve name when casting to Enum (#14320)
• list.get does not work on list of decimals (#14276)
• relax precision when up scaling (#14270)
• Allow format object series with registry (#14272)
• deduplicate recursive growables (#14264)
• Fix glimpse overload signature (#14258)
• allow set operations on list of categoricals (#14110)
• any/all_horizontal with single input has incorrect type (#14256)
• load numpy array with np array values #14237 (#14238)
• Fix join validation for String types (#14229)
• make csv parser more robust to edge cases (#14210)
• Fix for set_operations of binary dtype (#14152)
• fix read_csv date/datetime inference and parsing (#14113)
• don't see files as hive partitions (#14128)
• allow eval on list of categoricals (#14132)
• add missing conditional compile flag for StringFunction::Find (#14129)
• Forbid casting from Date to Time and vice versa (#14127)
• preserve old naming convention for multi-value pivot (this will change in 1.0 to no longer redundantly have the column name in the middle) (#14120)
• Implements gt/lt cmp for null dtype (#14119)
• ignore comments at beginning of csv if schema provided (#14115)
• fix pivot when multiple columns are passed. Output is now aligned with what tidyverse / pandas.pivot_table would do (#14048)
• some temporal conversion errors for datetimes earlier than 1970-01-01 (#14050)
• Preserve name when casting from categorical (#14085)
• fix cse bug when window function is nested (#14070)
• Fix melt panic when there are no value vars (#14057)
• json_encode should respect the logical type (#14063)
• improve skip row group using statistics condition (#14056)
• Raise for .dt.epoch and .dt.timestamp for Duration dtype (#13962)
• handle SliceSink with empty data (#14025)
• correct field type schema inference (using read_csv) (#14042)
• Map AnyValue::Null to datatype Null (#14045)
• Use int formatter for unsigned ints (#14043)
• quick fix for multiple chunks binary reverse (#14024)
• count matches on list categorical (#14021)
• list.min/max with empty and/or None elements (#14018)

📖 Documentation

• Link to plugins tutorial more prominently (#14727)
• Separate "writing a plugin" from "registering an expression" in user guide, add some extra links, don't use deprecated _register_plugin (#14621)
• Remove some outdated information in polars crate docs (#14608)
• Fix code block path for group by example in getting started guide (#14612)
• Add missing 'string' column in reading-writing Rust example to match Python example (#14597)
• Fix typo of "Cartesian" product (#14585)
• Mention in contributing guide that PR titles should start with an uppercase letter (#14584)
• Fix markdown newline for rendering function description in VSCode (#14567)
• Clarify doc summary of upsample_stable (#13623)
• Clean up grammar and capitalization in README.md (#14488)
• Fix typo in plugins section (#14402)
• Add debugging section to contributing docs (#10576)
• Fix some typos (#14394)
• Realign file structure of user guide (#14360)
• Rust examples for data structures in user guide (#14339)
• Add deprecation period policy example for post-1.0.0 (#14184)
• Fix capitalization of user guide references (#14291)
• fix code block in user-guide/lazy/schemas (#14228)
• Fix typo in contributing guide (#14181)
• Small improvements Ecosystem page (#14176)
• fix code blocks in user-guide/concepts/data-structures (#14146)
• Fix bullet point formatting in CI contributing guide (#14117)
• Remove outdated reference to horizontal concat feature (#14105)
• Replace alternatives page with more objective comparison (#13784)

📦 Build system

• update ahash (#14731)
• Limit CMake threads to fix crash compiling libz-ng-sys on macOS (#14715)
• Fix json feature for polars-sql crate (#14501)
• Enable feature nightly with optional sql feature (#14222)

🛠️ Other improvements

• update ahash (#14731)
• replace transmute with bytemuck cast (#14747)
• Limit CMake threads to fix crash compiling libz-ng-sys on macOS (#14715)
• Refactor AnyValue casting logic (#13140)
• update rustc (#14678)
• redundant imports all crates (#14662)
• remove redundant imports up to polars-io, polars-time, polars-ops (#14658)
• remove redundant imports (up until polars-core) (#14646)
• Simplify compressed_chunk_size calculation and leave comments to explain for rle encode (#14634)
• Rename coverage file (#14607)
• Format safety sections in Rust docstrings (#14446)
• Refactor code coverage workflow (#14563)
• Disable status from code coverage (#14545)
• Add code coverage CI (#14532)
• Format safety comments (#14447)
• Bump release drafter to v6 (#14429)
• Bump setup-graphviz action to v2 (#14418)
• Update make clean command (#14408)
• Minor refactor to satisfy clippy (#14364)
• make gather_chunked completely generic (#14195)
• Add .cargo directory to .gitignore (#14191)
• take_chunked to polars-ops (#14185)
• Enable clippy lint to warn on debug macros (#14178)
• Run cargo update (#14160)
• merge take kernels (#14137)
• improve From<Ca> -> Vec (#14123)
• hoist boolean -> string cast (#14122)
• Remove DatetimeChunked::convert_time_zone (#14046)
• More generic way to present an expression tree diagram (#14020)
• Rename LiteralValue::to_anyvalue to LiteralValue::to_any_value (#14033)

Thank you to all our contributors for making this release possible!
@BGR360, @CBell045, @CaselIT, @FBruzzesi, @JulianCologne, @Kylea650, @MarcoGorelli, @migi, @NedJWestern, @Object905, @Vincenthays, @Wainberg, @alexander-beedie, @apcamargo, @braaannigan, @bsubei, @c-peters, @dannyfriar, @deanm0000, @dependabot, @dependabot[bot], @dpinol, @eLVas, @edavisau, @eitsupi, @engdoreis, @flisky, @grinya007, @i-aki-y, @ion-elgreco, @itamarst, @janosh, @jdanford, @kalekundert, @lukemanley, @mbuhidar, @mcrumiller, @nameexhaustion, @orlp, @petrosbar, @r-brink, @rben01, @reswqa, @rijkvp, @ritchie46, @stinodego, @taki-mekhalfa and @thomasfrederikhoeck